TWiN explains how psychedelic drugs such as LSD, psilocybin, and MDMA, which are being explored for treating a wide range of neuropsychiatric diseases, reopen the social reward period for critical learning. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Jason Shepherd, and Timothy Cheung Click arrow to play Download TWiN 042 (34 MB .mp3, 57 min) Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS Links for this episode  MicrobeTV Discord Server Psychedelic drugs open critical period (Nature) Psychedelics reopen critical periods (News-Med)  LSD microdosing doesn’t work (U Chicago Med) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN explains how psychedelic drugs such as LSD, psilocybin, and MDMA, which are being explored for treating a wide range of neuropsychiatric diseases, reopen the social reward period for critical learning. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="https://www.shepherdlab.org/jason" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, and <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a> Click arrow to play Download <a href="https://traffic.libsyn.com/twin1/TWiN042.mp3" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">TWiN 042</a> (34 MB .mp3, 57 min) Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://discord.gg/xA4JX7AeeU" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">MicrobeTV Discord Server</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06204-3" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Psychedelic drugs</a> open critical period (Nature)</li> <li>Psychedelics reopen <a href="https://www.news-medical.net/news/20230614/Psychedelics-reopen-e28098critical-periodse28099-for-social-reward-learning-mice-study-shows.aspx#:~:text=For%20mice%20given%20ketamine%2C%20the,three%20and%20four%20weeks%2C%20respectively" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">critical periods</a> (News-Med)</li> <li><a href="https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/forefront/research-and-discoveries-articles/study-of-lsd-microdosing" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> LSD microdosing</a> doesn’t work (U Chicago Med)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="https://ramseylab.vercel.app/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 42: Therapeutic effects of psychedelic drugs

Vivianne explains how early in Alzheimer’s disease, the brain attempts to counteract the increased excitatory drive caused by amyloid deposition, and that melanin-concentrating hormone, produced during sleep, is involved in this protective response. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Jason Shepherd, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free):  Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS Links for this episode  MicrobeTV Discord Server Melanin-concentrating hormone and Alzheimer’s disease (Nat Neurosci) Alzforum Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

Vivianne explains how early in Alzheimer’s disease, the brain attempts to counteract the increased excitatory drive caused by amyloid deposition, and that melanin-concentrating hormone, produced during sleep, is involved in this protective response. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="https://www.shepherdlab.org/jason" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://discord.gg/xA4JX7AeeU" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">MicrobeTV Discord Server</a></li> <li>Melanin-concentrating hormone and <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-023-01325-4" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Alzheimer’s disease</a> (Nat Neurosci)</li> <li><a href="https://www.alzforum.org/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Alzforum</a></li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="https://ramseylab.vercel.app/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 41: Alzheimer's and melanin-concentrating hormone

Tim takes TWiN through two studies on the role of dopamine: that syllables are natural units of spontaneous behavior used by the brain to structure action, and that mesolimbic dopamine release conveys causal associations but not reward prediction errors, thereby challenging the dominant theory of reward learning. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Jason Shepherd, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free):  Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS Links for this episode  MicrobeTV Discord Server Spontaneous behavior without explicit reward (Nature) Dopamine release conveys causal associations (Science) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

Tim takes TWiN through two studies on the role of dopamine: that syllables are natural units of spontaneous behavior used by the brain to structure action, and that mesolimbic dopamine release conveys causal associations but not reward prediction errors, thereby challenging the dominant theory of reward learning. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="https://www.shepherdlab.org/jason" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://discord.gg/xA4JX7AeeU" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">MicrobeTV Discord Server</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05611-2" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Spontaneous behavior</a> without explicit reward (Nature)</li> <li>Dopamine release conveys <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq6740" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">causal associations</a> (Science)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="https://ramseylab.vercel.app/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 40: Dopamine organizes behavior's syllables

Junjie from Jason’s lab joins TWiN to discuss the observation that the cell gene PNMA2 encodes non-enveloped virus-like capsids that induce autoantibodies which underlie paraneoplastic syndrome. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Jason Shepherd, Timothy Cheung, and Junjie Xu Subscribe (free):  Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS Links for this episode  MicrobeTV Discord Server Virus-like capsids in paraneoplastic disease (bioRxiv) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

Junjie from Jason’s lab joins TWiN to discuss the observation that the cell gene PNMA2 encodes non-enveloped virus-like capsids that induce autoantibodies which underlie paraneoplastic syndrome. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="https://www.shepherdlab.org/jason" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and <a href="https://www.shepherdlab.org/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Junjie Xu</a> Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://discord.gg/xA4JX7AeeU" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">MicrobeTV Discord Server</a></li> <li>Virus-like capsids in <a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.02.09.527862v1" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">paraneoplastic disease</a> (bioRxiv)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="https://ramseylab.vercel.app/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 39: Virus-like capsids trigger paraneoplastic disease

TWiN explains the finding that immunity to commensal bacteria promotes sensory neuron regeneration via the cytokine interleukin-17A. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Ori Lieberman, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free):  Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS Links for this episode  MicrobeTV Discord Server Immunity to the microbiota promotes sensory neuron regeneration (Cell) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN explains the finding that immunity to commensal bacteria promotes sensory neuron regeneration via the cytokine interleukin-17A. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/orilieberman" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ori Lieberman</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://discord.gg/xA4JX7AeeU" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">MicrobeTV Discord Server</a></li> <li>Immunity to the microbiota promotes <a href="https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)01580-X?rss=yes" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">sensory neuron regeneration</a> (Cell)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="https://ramseylab.vercel.app/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 38: Bacterial immunity heals sensory neurons

TWiN reviews the field of microgial research, which has advanced in recent decades but is constrained by nomenclature that is necessary but often implies specific functions. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Jason Shepherd, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS Links for this episode  Microglia states and nomenclature (Nature) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN reviews the field of microgial research, which has advanced in recent decades but is constrained by nomenclature that is necessary but often implies specific functions. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/jasonsynaptic" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36327895/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Microglia states</a> and nomenclature (Nature)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="https://ramseylab.vercel.app/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 37: Microglia at the crossroads

TWiN answers listener questions about Alzheimer’s disease, glaucoma and the microbiota, Dravet’s Syndrome, schizophrenia, brain development, and chips implanted in the human brain. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Jason Shepherd, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS Links for this episode  Letters read on TWiN 36 Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN answers listener questions about Alzheimer’s disease, glaucoma and the microbiota, Dravet’s Syndrome, schizophrenia, brain development, and chips implanted in the human brain. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/jasonsynaptic" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twin/twin-36-letters/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiN 36</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 36: Unbearable neurologists

Jason and Tim review the use of an implanted chronic deep brain sensing and stimulation device to carry out biomarker-driven closed-loop therapy that resulted in a rapid and sustained improvement in depression.  Hosts: Jason Shepherd and Timothy Cheung Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Links for this episode  Closed-loop neuromodulation for depression (Nat Med) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

Jason and Tim review the use of an implanted chronic deep brain sensing and stimulation device to carry out biomarker-driven closed-loop therapy that resulted in a rapid and sustained improvement in depression.  Hosts: <a href="http://twitter.com/jasonsynaptic" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a> and <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a> Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Links for this episode <ul> <li>Closed-loop neuromodulation for <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01480-w" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">depression</a> (Nat Med)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 35: Neuromodulation in treatment-resistant depression

TWiN explains how central nervous system resident macrophages known as microglia coordinate cellular interactions during spinal cord repair in mice. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Jason Shepherd, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Links for this episode  Microglia coordinate spinal cord repair (Nat Commun) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN explains how central nervous system resident macrophages known as microglia coordinate cellular interactions during spinal cord repair in mice. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/jasonsynaptic" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivianneemorrison" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vivianne Morrison</a> Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Links for this episode <ul> <li>Microglia coordinate <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35835751/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">spinal cord repair</a> (Nat Commun)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 34: Microglia vital after spinal cord injury

TWiN describes how neurotropic viruses leave the brain via meningeal lymphatic vessels located dorsally and basally beneath the skull. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Ori Lieberman, Jason Shepherd, and Timothy Cheung Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Links for this episode  Meningeal lymph vessels and viral exit from brain (Nature Neuroscience)  Clearing mouse brain video (YouTube) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN describes how neurotropic viruses leave the brain via meningeal lymphatic vessels located dorsally and basally beneath the skull. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/orilieberman" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ori Lieberman</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/jasonsynaptic" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, and <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a> Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Links for this episode <ul> <li>Meningeal lymph vessels and <a href="https://rdcu.be/cUzkC" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">viral exit from brain</a> (Nature Neuroscience)</li> <li><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Dc-NMfp13Uug&amp;sa=D&amp;source=docs&amp;ust=1661950478708411&amp;usg=AOvVaw24hakfXZOY5xX4DmQRiCLU" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> Clearing mouse brain</a> video (YouTube)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 33: Viruses leaving the brain

TWiN reviews how, in a mouse stroke model, recovery of movement is associated with the remaining cortex and the striatum coordinating their activity together. Hosts: Ori Lieberman, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Links for this episode  Recovery after  stroke in mice (Cell Rep) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN reviews how, in a mouse stroke model, recovery of movement is associated with the remaining cortex and the striatum coordinating their activity together. Hosts: Ori Lieberman, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Links for this episode <ul> <li>Recovery after <a href="https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(21)00768-3?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124721007683%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> stroke in mice</a> (Cell Rep)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 32: Relearning how to move after stroke

TWiN explains the observation that in mice, the HIV-1 co-receptor CCR5 closes the temporal window for linking different memories. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Jason Shepherd, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Links for this episode  CCR5 and  memory linking (Nature) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN explains the observation that in mice, the HIV-1 co-receptor CCR5 closes the temporal window for linking different memories. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/jasonsynaptic" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Links for this episode <ul> <li>CCR5 and <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04783-1.epdf?sharing_token=7b9mDAhMCLUtC4fb_pBsJtRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PKdTyWMnPUGJn3L46Us5OKXek2mAPCyPTTmviF6VFKqvP_1f_car4I4cvmIm_XJ8Z5xrSu_9ETjJCXS97Lv7Vm58sWW7s4xxNH_Trb4L0JYYrcCEaI4DPBkMlhask1MkE%3D" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> memory linking</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 31: HIV-1 co-receptor shapes window for memory linking

TWiN describes experiments demonstrating that gut injection of alpha-synuclein fibrils in mice converts endogenous alpha-synuclein to a pathologic form that spreads to the brain and leads to features of Parkinson’s disease. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Ori Lieberman, Jason Shepherd, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Links for this episode  Gut-brain alpha-synuclein transport in PD (Neuron) Gut has a  mind of its own (Colbert Report) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN describes experiments demonstrating that gut injection of alpha-synuclein fibrils in mice converts endogenous alpha-synuclein to a pathologic form that spreads to the brain and leads to features of Parkinson’s disease. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/orilieberman" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ori Lieberman</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/jasonsynaptic" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly90d2luMS5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Links for this episode <ul> <li>Gut-brain <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.05.035" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">alpha-synuclein transport</a> in PD (Neuron)</li> <li>Gut has a <a href="https://www.cc.com/video/zpjdcg/the-colbert-report-michael-gershon" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> mind of its own</a> (Colbert Report)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 30: Gut to brain spread of alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease

TWiN explains the finding that in the mouse visual cortex, astrocytes are key elements in the experience-dependent wiring of brain circuits. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Jason Shepherd, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiN! Links for this episode  Astrocytes close the critical period (Science) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN explains the finding that in the mouse visual cortex, astrocytes are key elements in the experience-dependent wiring of brain circuits. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/jasonsynaptic" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&amp;isi=691797987&amp;ius=googleplaymusic&amp;apn=com.google.android.music&amp;link=https://play.google.com/music/m/I2sbvoxtw3ef7to7ugeungnwhq4?t%3DThis_Week_in_Neuroscience%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Become a <a href="https://www.microbe.tv/contribute" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">patron</a> of TWiN! Links for this episode <ul> <li>Astrocytes close the <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf5273" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">critical period</a> (Science)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 29: Astrocytes close the critical period

TWiN reveals how oligodendrocytes enhance axonal energy metabolism by transcellular delivery of a protein, SIRT2, that deacetylates mitochondrial proteins. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Click arrow to play Download TWiN 028 (77 MB .mp3, 64 min) Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiN! Links for this episode  Glia 101 (TWiN 19) Oligodendrocytes enhance axonal energy metabolism (Neuron) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN reveals how oligodendrocytes enhance axonal energy metabolism by transcellular delivery of a protein, SIRT2, that deacetylates mitochondrial proteins. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Click arrow to play Download <a href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twin1/TWiN028.mp3" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">TWiN 028</a> (77 MB .mp3, 64 min) Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&amp;isi=691797987&amp;ius=googleplaymusic&amp;apn=com.google.android.music&amp;link=https://play.google.com/music/m/I2sbvoxtw3ef7to7ugeungnwhq4?t%3DThis_Week_in_Neuroscience%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Become a <a href="https://www.microbe.tv/contribute" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">patron</a> of TWiN! Links for this episode <ul> <li>Glia 101 (<a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twin/twin-19/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">TWiN 19</a>)</li> <li>Oligodendrocytes enhance <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34506725/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">axonal energy metabolism</a> (Neuron)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 28: Oligodendrocyte performance enhancing exosomes

TWiN discusses the finding that rewiring retinal projections to the auditory thalamus in ferrets leads to visually responsive cells that are typical of cells in the visual cortex. Hosts: Ori Lieberman, Jason Shepherd, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiN! Links for this episode  Remapping retinal projections (Nature) Sweet vs bitter taste (Nature) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN discusses the finding that rewiring retinal projections to the auditory thalamus in ferrets leads to visually responsive cells that are typical of cells in the visual cortex. Hosts: Ori Lieberman, <a href="http://twitter.com/jasonsynaptic" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and Vivianne Morrison Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&amp;isi=691797987&amp;ius=googleplaymusic&amp;apn=com.google.android.music&amp;link=https://play.google.com/music/m/I2sbvoxtw3ef7to7ugeungnwhq4?t%3DThis_Week_in_Neuroscience%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Become a <a href="https://www.microbe.tv/contribute" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">patron</a> of TWiN! Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/35009102" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Remapping</a> retinal projections (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0165-4" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Sweet vs bitter</a> taste (Nature)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 27: Eyes wired to the auditory cortex

TWiN reviews evidence in mice that brain neurons encode and retrieve specific immune responses. Become a patron of TWiN! Links for this episode  Memory of immunity (Cell) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN reviews evidence in mice that brain neurons encode and retrieve specific immune responses. Become a <a href="https://www.microbe.tv/contribute" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">patron</a> of TWiN! Links for this episode <ul> <li>Memory of <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34752731/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">immunity</a> (Cell)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 26: Immunological memory in the brain

TWiN answers listener questions on sex in neuroscience studies, rotating memories in the brain, odorant receptors in the brain, and neutrophils that promote neuron survival. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Jason Shepherd, and Timothy Cheung Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiN! Links for this episode   Males and females in neuroscience studies (New Scientist) Brain rotates  memories (Quanta) Odorant receptors in brain (one, two) Neutrophils promote neuron survival (Nat Imm) Letters read on TWiN 25 Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN answers listener questions on sex in neuroscience studies, rotating memories in the brain, odorant receptors in the brain, and neutrophils that promote neuron survival. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/jasonsynaptic" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jason Shepherd</a>, and <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a> Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&amp;isi=691797987&amp;ius=googleplaymusic&amp;apn=com.google.android.music&amp;link=https://play.google.com/music/m/I2sbvoxtw3ef7to7ugeungnwhq4?t%3DThis_Week_in_Neuroscience%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Become a <a href="https://www.microbe.tv/contribute" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">patron</a> of TWiN! Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2283801-neuroscientists-are-ignoring-the-differences-between-males-and-females/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> Males and females</a> in neuroscience studies (New Scientist)</li> <li>Brain rotates <a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-brain-rotates-memories-to-save-them-from-new-sensations-20210415/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> memories</a> (Quanta)</li> <li>Odorant receptors in brain (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5903065/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">one</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29984401/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">two</a>)</li> <li>Neutrophils promote <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41590-020-00813-0" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">neuron survival</a> (Nat Imm)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twin/twin-25-letters/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiN 25</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 25: Thanks for listening

Ioana and Robert join TWiN to discuss their work demonstrating that rodents acquire maternal behavior by social transmission from an experienced mother to a virgin female how to care for a litter via endogenous oxytocin. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello and Timothy Cheung Guests: Ioana Carcea and Robert Froemke Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiN! Links for this episode  Oxytocin neurons and social transmission of behavior (Nature) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe

Ioana and Robert join TWiN to discuss their work demonstrating that rodents acquire maternal behavior by social transmission from an experienced mother to a virgin female how to care for a litter via endogenous oxytocin. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a> Guests: <a href="http://www.carcealab.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ioana Carcea</a> and <a href="http://froemkelab.med.nyu.edu/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Robert Froemke</a> Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&amp;isi=691797987&amp;ius=googleplaymusic&amp;apn=com.google.android.music&amp;link=https://play.google.com/music/m/I2sbvoxtw3ef7to7ugeungnwhq4?t%3DThis_Week_in_Neuroscience%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Become a <a href="https://www.microbe.tv/contribute" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">patron</a> of TWiN! Links for this episode <ul> <li>Oxytocin neurons and <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03814-7" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">social transmission of behavior</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe

TWiN 24: Social transmission of maternal behavior with Ioana Carcea and Robert Froemke

Bruce Carter

Bruce Carter joins TWiN to discuss the peripheral nervous system: the development of nerves that convey sensory information like touch from the tips of your toes to the brain, and Schwann cells, which are necessary for ensuring that those sensory signals are sustained as they travel long distances to the brain. Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Timothy Cheung, and Vivianne Morrison Guest: Bruce Carter Subscribe (free): iTunes, Google Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiN! Links for this episode  Control of neuron survival by p75 (J Neurosci) Sympathetic nervous system (Nat Rev Neurosci) Charcot-Marie-Tooth and PMP22 protein (J Biol Chem) Satellite glial cells (Nat Rev Neurosci) Timestamps by Jolene. Thanks!  Music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

Bruce Carter joins TWiN to discuss the peripheral nervous system: the development of nerves that convey sensory information like touch from the tips of your toes to the brain, and Schwann cells, which are necessary for ensuring that those sensory signals are sustained as they travel long distances to the brain. Hosts: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="https://med.nyu.edu/research/kang-lab/team" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Timothy Cheung</a>, and <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivianneemorrison" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Vivianne Morrison</a> Guest: <a href="https://www.brucecarterlab.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Bruce Carter</a> Subscribe (free): <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-neuroscience/id1485118950" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&amp;isi=691797987&amp;ius=googleplaymusic&amp;apn=com.google.android.music&amp;link=https://play.google.com/music/m/I2sbvoxtw3ef7to7ugeungnwhq4?t%3DThis_Week_in_Neuroscience%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://twin1.libsyn.com/rss" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a>, email Become a <a href="https://www.microbe.tv/contribute" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">patron</a> of TWiN! Links for this episode <ul> <li>Control of <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34507952/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">neuron survival</a> by p75 (J Neurosci)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-021-00523-y" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Sympathetic nervous system</a> (Nat Rev Neurosci)</li> <li><a href="https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(17)50059-9/fulltext" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Charcot-Marie-Tooth</a> and PMP22 protein (J Biol Chem)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7374656/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Satellite glial cells</a> (Nat Rev Neurosci)</li> <li>Timestamps by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/jrrmicro" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Jolene</a>. Thanks!</li> </ul> Music is by <a href="http://www.ronaldjenkees.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> Send your neuroscience questions and comments to twin@microbe.tv

TWiN 23: Peripheral nervous system with Bruce Carter

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