Louise Maggs

Transcription coming soon...Join the free live online PECS workshop on Thursday the 30th March.Information on how to save your free spot over on the pinned post in my Facebook group Autism and Inclusive Teaching.    The post Podcast #14 PECS: Collaboration between home and school with Louise Maggs appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

<h2>Transcription coming soon...</h2><p>Join the<strong> free live online PECS workshop</strong> on <strong>Thursday the 30th March.</strong></p><p>Information on how to save your <strong>free spot</strong> over on the pinned post in my Facebook group <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/autismandinclusiveteaching" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Autism and Inclusive Teaching. </a></strong></p><p></p><p></p> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/autismandinclusiveteaching" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/podcast-14-pecs-collaboration-between-home-and-school-with-louise-maggs/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #14 PECS: Collaboration between home and school with Louise Maggs</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #14 PECS: Collaboration between home and school with Louise Maggs

Lynn McCann

Podcast #13 Neurodivergent teachers: ADHD with Lynn McCann

Gareth Jones

Welcome to Series 2 of the Autism Spectrum Teacher Podcast!Back with a new name: Autism, Neurodiversity and Me.Still exploring autism in the context of education, whilst opening up the conversation to a broader discussion about neurodiversity and being neurodivergent.					Transcription Steph Reed: Hello and a big welcome to the new series of the Autism Spectrum Teacher Podcast! And it has a new name: Autism Neurodiversity and me. I am your host, Steph Reed. I’m a neurodivergent, autism specialist teacher and school consultant, and also a DJ and I work with a variety of mainstream and specialist settings focused on enhancing provision and practice for autistic students.So the first series of the podcast focused on autism and teaching. And what I want to do with this series is open up the conversation a bit more about neurodiversity especially with the more that I learn, the more I understand my own neurotype and the link to mental health, the more I understand about how to help myself as well as the students I so fondly dedicate my time to and I’ve got some really exciting guests coming up on the podcast to explore these themes, which I really cannot wait for you to hear!So my first guest is very special because he really gave me the boost I needed after not releasing a podcast episode for two years. I can’t believe it’s been that long! Believe me, I really wanted to do this so much sooner. But here we are and I’m so grateful for today’s guest. The wonderful Gareth Jones also known as Gaz Top.He’s a TV presenter, producer, director, podcaster. You may remember him from the children’s TV series such as Get Fresh, How To and the Big Bang. And he was also the first person to swim across Wales from south to north whilst making a documentary series and Gareth is just generally a ray of sunshine who I’ve had the absolute pleasure of spending time with.And so enter the podcast, Gareth Jones and his insights on neurodiversity! Oh, Gareth, thank you for coming on the podcast. And first of all, I just want to say a big thank you because you’ve really helped me to kick start this second series of the podcast. I’ve wanted to get started with this second series of the podcast for two years, and that’s actually quite embarrassing for me to say.And it’s been on my board and I’ve got all of these ideas, I’m doing all of these, lots of different things at the same time, and I’ve wanted to do it. But I think one of the things I really find difficult is, being dyslexic, having ADHD, that task initiation or, you know, just getting something going. I’ve got the ideas.But yeah, getting it going. And actually, you know, I’ll just say that we met at a party and we were talking about lots of different things. Everything Wales, dialect and autism came up and then we were talking about podcasts. Gareth does a podcast and I guess just talking about it really, really helped. And then, yeah, thank you for sending, of course that email because you broke it down for me. Really, it really, really helped. And here we are. Gareth Jones: Well, thank you very much indeed for taking my advice. Advice is easy to give, but I see this more of a collaboration than an advice. You know, I’ve made podcasts for eight years, so I know what’s involved in planning starting, and completing a task, and it’s something that I’ve learned to do. And it’s not something that everybody has the ability to do.And sometimes you need a bit of encouragement, a bit of guidance, and a list, often a list is the answer. You know, if you can write a list, then okay, just do one thing on the list. Starting is always a problem. And I think for people with ADHD, you’ve started 100 things in your head. Yeah, just trying to fix it down to the one thing you have to do in the real world doesn’t come easy always for people of that.Structure, let’s say. My experience with autism goes way, way, way back. I remember I said, I’m very old now. I’m 61 years old. So I remember way back in the, I think this was a very late 1960s. My mother was reading the Sunday Times supplement and there was an article in it about children in America who you could not reach.I don’t think they said, “locked in”, but you could not get through to these people. My mother read it and had a eureka moment. At the end of it she says, Oh my gosh, this is Keith, over the road. And she ran into the house with the newspaper supplement still in her dressing gown and went to visit our neighbours who lived across the road, knocked on the door and said, “Syril, this is your Keith”. Now their Keith sat in front of the television with it tuned to no channels. So was just sort of interference and gash on the screen.And he rocked back and forward and shook his head and moaned and just did that 10, 20 hours a day. He would do it all the time if he could. And the family and the people who’d been speaking to in the health service at that time had no idea. And I’m going to use this in quotes. What was ‘wrong’ with Keith?There was nothing wrong with Keith. We now understand that Keith was very, very, very much at one end of the autistic spectrum. And through that diagnosis, he got help and lived a functioning life, a good life. And that was the very dawn of my understanding of autism. So it’s always been there for me. These are people growing up in North Wales who I knew were different and I valued the difference because I think there is value in neurodiversity.I remember I used to make a television programme, I used to produce and direct a TV show with my company, Whiz Bang TV that was about video games. This was some 18, 20 years ago now. And one of the guys who worked on the team was one of those people who had what you might describe as special interest.And a slightly faraway look in his eyes. My and I realized his thorough and extensive knowledge of some facets of video gaming were going to be a real benefit to our program. He helped us provide content, you know, so neurodiverse people are essential in not just social society but in work society. Yeah, as well. And I value people who are different.I’m different, I’m a bit odd. I’m not quite sure where I am in the world, but I am a bit odd. And so I gravitate to other oddballs. Perhaps that’s why I’m on this program with you! I think. And it’s it’s never been a problem. It’s been an asset to me. I think people are often confused about people on the spectrum.They kind of expect people with autism to be savants, to have a superpower. And that’s not always the case. A friend of mine who is diagnosed with a who’s diagnosed with autism late in life when she was 60. Is now coming to terms with her behaviour as a child. And her continued behaviour is an adult and sometimes can modify that behaviour. But most of the time we just love her the way she is. Steph Reed: Yes. And I guess what you just mentioned there was I mean, especially after the film Rainman came out, I guess that really, you know, made people think about autism in a specific way. You know, you know, do maybe most autistic individuals have have these savant abilities? but of course, that’s not, not the case. And for many people, you know, everyone is so different.Everyone has their own unique abilities. Their own unique interests. But yes, it’s just understanding that autism is a big kind of vast spectrum and I guess, you know, not even just with two ends, but just, you know, there’s just an infinite amount of possibilities. But I guess what we’re saying is, you know, we, everybody brings value and, you know, everyone has their own strengths. So, you know, if we were all the same, gosh, that would be boring! You wouldn’t get anywhere. Gareth Jones: I’m a big fan. I mean, Star Trek, we believe in what’s called infinite diversity in infinite combinations. And I genuinely believe that. I genuinely believe that, you know, the successive bridge of the Star Trek was the fact that there were, you know, black women, there were Russians, there were Chinese, there were white American males. And there was an alien to put it all in context, you know, and I think that that that diversity even exists within my experience of the people I’ve met with autism.It’s a sort of pick and mix. You have some of the traits, but you have a different set of traits and it’s a very broad set of markers that you might find that different people have in different ways.Let me tell you a story, I’m full of stories today. A dear friend of mine many years ago said, Oh, you’ve got to meet my friend Radar Jim and wait, what Radar Jim? Oh, you’re going to love Radar Jim. I said why’s he called Radar Jim? I said, Well, you’ll know when you meet him. And she introduced me to Jim and Jim had a far away look in his eyes and carried a scrapbook under his arm all the time.And that scrapbook was full of pictures of radar installations at military bases around the UK that he’d gone and taken pictures of and radar Jim was called Radar Jim because he loved radar. He knew everything about radar. He knew the scientific principles on which it worked. He knew the names of the people who developed it. In Britain during the Second World War, he knew the names of the people above them in the Ministry of Defense.He knew how the war played out. He knew how peace came about and how the United Nations came about as a result of that and the names of the people in the initial member states of the United Nations. So whilst Radar Jim’s special interest was Radar, that was simply his access point to a very, very broad and wide world of knowledge that most of us would never get to.Ask him what he knew about and he would say Radar. And that’s all he cared about. So I think that’s an example of it being an asset, but not a superpower. Yeah, it’s just a way of describing how people think, in my layman’s opinion, you know, it’s just a way of describing, it doesn’t mean that you are disabled, it doesn’t mean that you are super powered.It means that, oh, you’re the type of person who can be described loosely in this way. And that’s the key to understanding, isn’t it? You know, if you’ve got a term in Wales, we have an expression give the devil, an expression, give the devil a name. And that is if something’s bugging you, give it a name, even if it’s not the name thing it is. And then you have control, or at least the beginning of understanding over it. Steph Reed: Do you know what I, when I think about where we’re heading and our understanding as a, as a society, I really like to think about a shift from thinking about autism, ADHD as disorders and moving to a space where we’re really recognising and, you know, understanding that this is different ways of thinking, different ways of focusing.What you just described. There was an ability to focus on a specific subject so intently that somebody else would probably not be able to do. And the skills and the strength and the value there is in that. And I think maybe because we have this, you know, we have this system of it’s a very medical system of diagnosing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autistic spectrum disorder, very negative medical terminology, which, you know, of course, affects the way that people think.And they view about what that means. And so I like to think that we, you know, we’re heading hopefully in this, especially with the neurodiversity paradigm, really understanding that we’re all human beings. We all have very different abilities, different interests. And that is great. Gareth Jones: Absolutely right. I think you’ve nailed it. I think the term disorder is unfair. I think bias might be a closer word to what we’re trying to say, oh, this person has an autistic bias. You know, some people have a over empathic bias and they’re lovely to be with and they’re darlings. And that doesn’t mean it’s a disorder. And so people with non neurotypical behaviours, again, non neurotypical is a term that suggests that they are beneath or otherworldly, you know, and I won’t say they, I mean we because there is no such thing as they, right.There’s no us and them. We are all people trying to work on the same issues. So yeah, let’s just, let’s campaign to remove the word disorder. Let’s, let’s find a better word. I’m sure there a better thinkers than me that can come up with that word. Steph Reed: Definitely. And so you are, you are a parent and of a neurodiverse family. I guess what I really love to, to bring with this podcast is any kind of, you know, practical tips or takeaways or things that maybe any other parents out there, maybe they’re on, they’re starting their journey to understanding neurodiversity, or maybe they’re well on the way and they’re having some challenges at the moment or I mean, is there any kind of any words of wisdom or advice that you would give as a as a parent? Gareth Jones: Well, I, I used to do a program called How, you know, in which we would answer any question with how and give you a real nugget of information. So maybe I’ve got a neurodiverse, ‘how’. Let’s see, I’m going to do this without naming the members of my family who are either ADHD or autistic, because I think that would impinge on their privacy.But in terms of general advice, you know, for me, either a number of number of members of my family who are autistic or some of whom are being diagnosed, those who haven’t been diagnosed yet. But the advice I would give, you know, if is how do you deal with autism, I suppose that would be it wouldn’t it, if it was a ‘how?’ how would you deal with autism?And I think the best advice I could give is be yourself and let them be themselves.Don’t expect people to behave differently. Differently to you, to behave in a typical way. Allow them this. Okay. He’s another wonderful old adage. It’s slightly sexist, but when I explain you, you’ll understand that I’m not using it in a sexist way here, I hope. They used to say way back in the seventies, you know that story, three blokes trying to get an engine out of a car and they’ve got, they’ve got air and a crane over the car and they can lift the engine out of the bonnet of the car, but they can’t quite get it to clear and they can’t quite get it out.And they’ve been thinking about it, well can we make it higher? Can we do this? Can we make a shorter chain or can we file a bit off? And we’ve been there for 3 hours. And then one of the blokes wife, one of the blokes wives comes outside, looks at three guys and says, “well, why don’t you just let the air out of the tires and let the car down and it will clear that way?”Now, that was a sexist observation of how people believed men and women thought differently in the past. I don’t believe that there is no difference between the female brain and the male brain. There is no left brain. There is no right brain. The brain is a far more nuanced, complicated network of sparking bits of bioelectricity than you can define in left or right or male or female.What that story does tell you is that some people see things different, differently, And they can sometimes offer a solution. Sometimes that could be a problem. So think of it that way. Question If you’ve got a child who will only wear one pair of shoes because that’s in their nature, that’s one of the markers in their pick and mix of autistic traits you might say. Don’t get angry with them and force them to wear a different pair of shoes. Let them wear those shoes. Even if those shoes are worn out, find a way of listening to what that person is expressing and feeling. And work with that. That’s all you have to do. Little bit by bit by bit.It can be hard sometimes, yes. But it’s it’s rewarding and I think it’s the solution. So that’s it. That’s how you deal with an autistic person in your life? Well, quite easily is the answer by listening. Steph Reed: Yes. Oh, I love that! Thank you! I love it! Gareth Jones: I haven’t been planning that. That just came to me there. And then I think that’s how it works for me. Steph Reed: Perfect. I couldn’t have said it better myself. Thank you, Gareth. Gareth Jones: Thank you. Thank you for having me. Steph Reed: I’m so grateful to have met you and to have had these conversations and I look forward to spending more time with you in the future. Gareth Jones: Steph, you are doing remarkable good work. You’re a great broadcaster. You’re a tremendous communicator. You are dealing with a subject that is close to my heart. I wish you all the best through the whole next series. The post Podcast #12 The value of neurodiversity with Gareth Jones appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

<h1>Welcome to Series 2 of the Autism Spectrum Teacher Podcast!</h1><p>Back with a new name: <strong>Autism, Neurodiversity and Me.</strong></p>Still exploring autism in the context of education, whilst opening up the conversation to a broader discussion about neurodiversity and being neurodivergent.					<br><h1>Transcription</h1> <p><strong>Steph Reed:</strong> Hello and a big welcome to the new series of the Autism Spectrum Teacher Podcast! And it has a new name: Autism Neurodiversity and me. I am your host, Steph Reed. I’m a neurodivergent, autism specialist teacher and school consultant, and also a DJ and I work with a variety of mainstream and specialist settings focused on enhancing provision and practice for autistic students.</p><p>So the first series of the podcast focused on autism and teaching. And what I want to do with this series is open up the conversation a bit more about neurodiversity especially with the more that I learn, the more I understand my own neurotype and the link to mental health, the more I understand about how to help myself as well as the students I so fondly dedicate my time to and I’ve got some really exciting guests coming up on the podcast to explore these themes, which I really cannot wait for you to hear!</p><p>So my first guest is very special because he really gave me the boost I needed after not releasing a podcast episode for two years. I can’t believe it’s been that long! Believe me, I really wanted to do this so much sooner. But here we are and I’m so grateful for today’s guest. The wonderful Gareth Jones also known as Gaz Top.</p><p>He’s a TV presenter, producer, director, podcaster. You may remember him from the children’s TV series such as Get Fresh, How To and the Big Bang. And he was also the first person to swim across Wales from south to north whilst making a documentary series and Gareth is just generally a ray of sunshine who I’ve had the absolute pleasure of spending time with.</p><p>And so enter the podcast, Gareth Jones and his insights on neurodiversity! </p><p>Oh, Gareth, thank you for coming on the podcast. And first of all, I just want to say a big thank you because you’ve really helped me to kick start this second series of the podcast. I’ve wanted to get started with this second series of the podcast for two years, and that’s actually quite embarrassing for me to say.</p><p>And it’s been on my board and I’ve got all of these ideas, I’m doing all of these, lots of different things at the same time, and I’ve wanted to do it. But I think one of the things I really find difficult is, being dyslexic, having ADHD, that task initiation or, you know, just getting something going. I’ve got the ideas.</p><p>But yeah, getting it going. And actually, you know, I’ll just say that we met at a party and we were talking about lots of different things. Everything Wales, dialect and autism came up and then we were talking about podcasts. Gareth does a podcast and I guess just talking about it really, really helped. And then, yeah, thank you for sending, of course that email because you broke it down for me. Really, it really, really helped. And here we are.</p> <p><strong>Gareth Jones:</strong> Well, thank you very much indeed for taking my advice. Advice is easy to give, but I see this more of a collaboration than an advice. You know, I’ve made podcasts for eight years, so I know what’s involved in planning starting, and completing a task, and it’s something that I’ve learned to do. And it’s not something that everybody has the ability to do.</p><p>And sometimes you need a bit of encouragement, a bit of guidance, and a list, often a list is the answer. You know, if you can write a list, then okay, just do one thing on the list. Starting is always a problem. And I think for people with ADHD, you’ve started 100 things in your head. Yeah, just trying to fix it down to the one thing you have to do in the real world doesn’t come easy always for people of that.</p><p>Structure, let’s say. My experience with autism goes way, way, way back. I remember I said, I’m very old now. I’m 61 years old. So I remember way back in the, I think this was a very late 1960s. My mother was reading the Sunday Times supplement and there was an article in it about children in America who you could not reach.</p><p>I don’t think they said, “locked in”, but you could not get through to these people. My mother read it and had a eureka moment. At the end of it she says, Oh my gosh, this is Keith, over the road. And she ran into the house with the newspaper supplement still in her dressing gown and went to visit our neighbours who lived across the road, knocked on the door and said, “Syril, this is your Keith”. Now their Keith sat in front of the television with it tuned to no channels. So was just sort of interference and gash on the screen.</p><p>And he rocked back and forward and shook his head and moaned and just did that 10, 20 hours a day. He would do it all the time if he could. And the family and the people who’d been speaking to in the health service at that time had no idea. And I’m going to use this in quotes. What was ‘wrong’ with Keith?</p><p>There was nothing wrong with Keith. We now understand that Keith was very, very, very much at one end of the autistic spectrum. And through that diagnosis, he got help and lived a functioning life, a good life. And that was the very dawn of my understanding of autism. So it’s always been there for me. These are people growing up in North Wales who I knew were different and I valued the difference because I think there is value in neurodiversity.</p><p>I remember I used to make a television programme, I used to produce and direct a TV show with my company, Whiz Bang TV that was about video games. This was some 18, 20 years ago now. And one of the guys who worked on the team was one of those people who had what you might describe as special interest.</p><p>And a slightly faraway look in his eyes. My and I realized his thorough and extensive knowledge of some facets of video gaming were going to be a real benefit to our program. He helped us provide content, you know, so neurodiverse people are essential in not just social society but in work society. Yeah, as well. And I value people who are different.</p><p>I’m different, I’m a bit odd. I’m not quite sure where I am in the world, but I am a bit odd. And so I gravitate to other oddballs. Perhaps that’s why I’m on this program with you! I think. And it’s it’s never been a problem. It’s been an asset to me. I think people are often confused about people on the spectrum.</p><p>They kind of expect people with autism to be savants, to have a superpower. And that’s not always the case. A friend of mine who is diagnosed with a who’s diagnosed with autism late in life when she was 60. Is now coming to terms with her behaviour as a child. And her continued behaviour is an adult and sometimes can modify that behaviour. But most of the time we just love her the way she is.</p><p></p> <p><strong>Steph Reed:</strong> Yes. And I guess what you just mentioned there was I mean, especially after the film Rainman came out, I guess that really, you know, made people think about autism in a specific way. You know, you know, do maybe most autistic individuals have have these savant abilities? but of course, that’s not, not the case. And for many people, you know, everyone is so different.</p><p>Everyone has their own unique abilities. Their own unique interests. But yes, it’s just understanding that autism is a big kind of vast spectrum and I guess, you know, not even just with two ends, but just, you know, there’s just an infinite amount of possibilities. But I guess what we’re saying is, you know, we, everybody brings value and, you know, everyone has their own strengths. So, you know, if we were all the same, gosh, that would be boring! You wouldn’t get anywhere.</p> <p><strong>Gareth Jones:</strong> I’m a big fan. I mean, Star Trek, we believe in what’s called infinite diversity in infinite combinations. And I genuinely believe that. I genuinely believe that, you know, the successive bridge of the Star Trek was the fact that there were, you know, black women, there were Russians, there were Chinese, there were white American males. And there was an alien to put it all in context, you know, and I think that that that diversity even exists within my experience of the people I’ve met with autism.</p><p>It’s a sort of pick and mix. You have some of the traits, but you have a different set of traits and it’s a very broad set of markers that you might find that different people have in different ways.</p><p>Let me tell you a story, I’m full of stories today. A dear friend of mine many years ago said, Oh, you’ve got to meet my friend Radar Jim and wait, what Radar Jim? Oh, you’re going to love Radar Jim. I said why’s he called Radar Jim? I said, Well, you’ll know when you meet him. And she introduced me to Jim and Jim had a far away look in his eyes and carried a scrapbook under his arm all the time.</p><p>And that scrapbook was full of pictures of radar installations at military bases around the UK that he’d gone and taken pictures of and radar Jim was called Radar Jim because he loved radar. He knew everything about radar. He knew the scientific principles on which it worked. He knew the names of the people who developed it. In Britain during the Second World War, he knew the names of the people above them in the Ministry of Defense.</p><p>He knew how the war played out. He knew how peace came about and how the United Nations came about as a result of that and the names of the people in the initial member states of the United Nations. So whilst Radar Jim’s special interest was Radar, that was simply his access point to a very, very broad and wide world of knowledge that most of us would never get to.</p><p>Ask him what he knew about and he would say Radar. And that’s all he cared about. So I think that’s an example of it being an asset, but not a superpower. Yeah, it’s just a way of describing how people think, in my layman’s opinion, you know, it’s just a way of describing, it doesn’t mean that you are disabled, it doesn’t mean that you are super powered.</p><p>It means that, oh, you’re the type of person who can be described loosely in this way. And that’s the key to understanding, isn’t it? You know, if you’ve got a term in Wales, we have an expression give the devil, an expression, give the devil a name. And that is if something’s bugging you, give it a name, even if it’s not the name thing it is. And then you have control, or at least the beginning of understanding over it.</p> <p><strong>Steph Reed:</strong> Do you know what I, when I think about where we’re heading and our understanding as a, as a society, I really like to think about a shift from thinking about autism, ADHD as disorders and moving to a space where we’re really recognising and, you know, understanding that this is different ways of thinking, different ways of focusing.</p><p>What you just described. There was an ability to focus on a specific subject so intently that somebody else would probably not be able to do. And the skills and the strength and the value there is in that. And I think maybe because we have this, you know, we have this system of it’s a very medical system of diagnosing attention deficit hyperactivity <em>disorder,</em> autistic spectrum <em>disorder,</em> very negative medical terminology, which, you know, of course, affects the way that people think.</p><p>And they view about what that means. And so I like to think that we, you know, we’re heading hopefully in this, especially with the neurodiversity paradigm, really understanding that we’re all human beings. We all have very different abilities, different interests. And that is great.</p> <p><strong>Gareth Jones:</strong> Absolutely right. I think you’ve nailed it. I think the term disorder is unfair. I think bias might be a closer word to what we’re trying to say, oh, this person has an autistic bias. You know, some people have a over empathic bias and they’re lovely to be with and they’re darlings. And that doesn’t mean it’s a disorder. And so people with non neurotypical behaviours, again, non neurotypical is a term that suggests that they are beneath or otherworldly, you know, and I won’t say they, I mean we because there is no such thing as they, right.</p><p>There’s no us and them. We are all people trying to work on the same issues. So yeah, let’s just, let’s campaign to remove the word disorder. Let’s, let’s find a better word. I’m sure there a better thinkers than me that can come up with that word.</p> <p><strong>Steph Reed:</strong> Definitely. And so you are, you are a parent and of a neurodiverse family. I guess what I really love to, to bring with this podcast is any kind of, you know, practical tips or takeaways or things that maybe any other parents out there, maybe they’re on, they’re starting their journey to understanding neurodiversity, or maybe they’re well on the way and they’re having some challenges at the moment or I mean, is there any kind of any words of wisdom or advice that you would give as a as a parent?</p> <p><strong>Gareth Jones:</strong> Well, I, I used to do a program called How, you know, in which we would answer any question with how and give you a real nugget of information. So maybe I’ve got a neurodiverse, ‘how’. Let’s see, I’m going to do this without naming the members of my family who are either ADHD or autistic, because I think that would impinge on their privacy.</p><p>But in terms of general advice, you know, for me, either a number of number of members of my family who are autistic or some of whom are being diagnosed, those who haven’t been diagnosed yet. But the advice I would give, you know, if is how do you deal with autism, I suppose that would be it wouldn’t it, if it was a ‘how?’ how would you deal with autism?</p><p>And I think the best advice I could give is <strong>be yourself and let them be themselves.</strong></p><p>Don’t expect people to behave differently. Differently to you, to behave in a typical way. Allow them this. Okay. He’s another wonderful old adage. It’s slightly sexist, but when I explain you, you’ll understand that I’m not using it in a sexist way here, I hope. They used to say way back in the seventies, you know that story, three blokes trying to get an engine out of a car and they’ve got, they’ve got air and a crane over the car and they can lift the engine out of the bonnet of the car, but they can’t quite get it to clear and they can’t quite get it out.</p><p>And they’ve been thinking about it, well can we make it higher? Can we do this? Can we make a shorter chain or can we file a bit off? And we’ve been there for 3 hours. And then one of the blokes wife, one of the blokes wives comes outside, looks at three guys and says, “well, why don’t you just let the air out of the tires and let the car down and it will clear that way?”</p><p>Now, that was a sexist observation of how people believed men and women thought differently in the past. I don’t believe that there is no difference between the female brain and the male brain. There is no left brain. There is no right brain. The brain is a far more nuanced, complicated network of sparking bits of bioelectricity than you can define in left or right or male or female.</p><p>What that story does tell you is that some people see things different, differently, And they can sometimes offer a solution. Sometimes that could be a problem. So think of it that way. Question If you’ve got a child who will only wear one pair of shoes because that’s in their nature, that’s one of the markers in their pick and mix of autistic traits you might say. Don’t get angry with them and force them to wear a different pair of shoes. Let them wear those shoes. Even if those shoes are worn out, find a way of listening to what that person is expressing and feeling. And work with that. That’s all you have to do. Little bit by bit by bit.</p><p>It can be hard sometimes, yes. But it’s it’s rewarding and I think it’s the solution. So that’s it. That’s how you deal with an autistic person in your life? Well, quite easily is the answer <strong>by listening.</strong></p> <p><strong>Steph Reed:</strong> Yes. Oh, I love that! Thank you! I love it!</p> <p><strong>Gareth Jones: </strong>I haven’t been planning that. That just came to me there. And then I think that’s how it works for me.</p> <p><strong>Steph Reed: </strong>Perfect. I couldn’t have said it better myself. Thank you, Gareth.</p> <p><strong>Gareth Jones: </strong>Thank you. Thank you for having me.</p> <p><strong>Steph Reed: </strong>I’m so grateful to have met you and to have had these conversations and I look forward to spending more time with you in the future.</p> <p><strong>Gareth Jones: </strong>Steph, you are doing remarkable good work. You’re a great broadcaster. You’re a tremendous communicator. You are dealing with a subject that is close to my heart. I wish you all the best through the whole next series.</p> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/12-podcast-the-value-of-neurodiversity-with-gareth-jones/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #12 The value of neurodiversity with Gareth Jones</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #12 The value of neurodiversity with Gareth Jones

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes This is a live recording from a Facebook Live I hosted this week. It took place in a group aimed at general support through the Covid-19 Crisis, in the island of Jersey, where I am from.I took this opportunity to talk to parents and carers about potential strategies that could be helpful for families with children with special needs, when spending all day at home. I also answered questions that came up during the Facebook Live. We are living in difficult and unpredictable times. This is very challenging for all of us, most especially those with additional needs.Every family has very different needs, as well as access to different sized space and resources.We all have very different circumstances and therefore we need to think about what is manageable for our unique circumstances.We want to try to avoid becoming stressed.Stressed parents and carers equals stressed children.Recognise how we are modelling being calm and if there is anything we can do further to support the children to be calm. If we show that we are anxious, our children will inevitably also be anxious. Do what is manageable in our own, unique circumstancesGo back over previous advice from professionals, this will be specific to your child’s needs and there may be helpful strategies that you can implement at home. Everyone’s needs are so different. Creating calm times throughout the day Do some calming activities together.Examples of calming activities could be: listening to soothing music, massage on hands or feet with cream, sensory play or looking at a book. What are some activities that have a calming effect on your child? Is this something you can do together? Is this something the child prefers to do alone? Can you structure this into the daily routine at specific times, to create a familiar and predictable pattern? Movement activities throughout the day Alerting and energising movement activities are great to get the body moving, get children exercising and also using any hyperactive energy!It can be helpful to structure in times throughout the day where movement activities take place. At school, I would often structure movement activities before we took part in learning, to get the children’s bodies all warmed up and regulated. This would often get them ready to focus on the learning task. For some children, I would have very regular movement breaks, such as every half an hour. It depends on the needs of the child, but for some very active children, this can be very helpful for them to keep their bodies moving.Ideas for movement breaks include: a circuit or a visual structure of different exercises (such as star jumps and stretches), rolling the ball to each other, a dancing, yoga or exercise video on YouYube.5 minutes movement break examples:Brain Breaks children’s yoga Shake Your Sillies Out dancing song Structure of the day Implementing a consistent routine can help the children become familiar with what will happen in the day.For example, planning ahead when you and the children will do calming activities and do movement activities.Over time, a predictable routine can help children feel safe and in control, as they know what will be happening.Any school learning that has been planned with your teacher can be timetabled in at a specific time in the day.Break down the tasks that you know will happen in the day. Visual structure It can really help children to know what they will be doing through visual structure or a ‘visual timetable’. How effective a visual support will be will depend on what meaning a child will take from the pictures (or text).Pictures, images and symbols can be very helpful in giving meaning. Therefore a timetable of pictures can be very supportive.Lets take all of the above information and put it into a visual structure. For example, a following schedule of a session with the following routine:Rolling the ballReading a bookCounting socksHand massageFinding these images on Google, taking photos or even drawing images and putting them in a clear structure, can help the child by showing them what is coming next. Over time you can change these images, as and when necessary. Visual structure helps give the child a clear beginning, ending and helps them to know what they will be doing. Here is a visual schedule I made using images from Google. If a child can read text confidently, a written list of upcoming tasks will support them to have a clear idea of what they will be doing. Perhaps they can tick or cross them off as they move through the activities to clearly show where they are up to.If your child is familiar with using symbols at school, Widgit Online are currently giving free access to their online symbol writing program. The Code is WIDGIT30. A dedicated ‘work’ space Having somewhere in the environment that is dedicated to ‘work’ can be helpful for autistic children by making it clear what will take place there.This could be a desk, a table or a corner of cushions in a specific part of the room.It can be set out in a way to make things clear to the child, showing them what they need to do. For example, having the work task in a basket to the side  of the desk.Do what is manageable – you might start with 1 learning task, building up to 2 after a few days and 3 tasks after a week, depending on what is achievable for your child.Don’t be afraid to repeat tasks. Repetition allows a child to become more familiar with the learning activity and over time, build up confidence and enable them to do the task more independently. Practical learning There are lots of opportunities at home for practical learning throughout the day, supporting a child to generalise the learning, to different contexts.Think of any task or activity as a learning opportunity!For example, depending on your child’s learning outcomes, there can be opportunities throughout the day to work towards these learning outcomes.For example: – if turn taking is one of their specified learning outcomes, could they do a turn taking activity with you or their siblings each day?– If they are learnign to count, could you count with them during practical activities such as cooking or gardening?– problem solving and life skills tasks such as pairing socks, folding clothes and cleaning are important skills and sequences with lots of learning opportunities. Question: Any tips for an autistic 7 year old who now won't leave the house at all? What could be the reasons why they don’t want to leave the house? Understanding the reasons behind a behaviour, can help us know what strategies will be helpful to support the child.Could it be anxiety related to the COVID-19 situation? Is it in understanding what is happening right now? Social Stories can be really helpful in increasing understanding about a specific situation. They can be personalised to the child to further help understanding.Here are some great free Social Stories and resources about the COVID-19 crisis, to help children to understand what is happening and why they cannot do their usual activities or see their friends. Ensure that we are truthful We do not want to give misinformation in uncertain times as this will cause anxiety. Avoid saying anything you are not sure of. For example “we will go back to school in May”. We do not know this, so we must not say this to the children. This would only cause further frustration.We can however say phrases such as “it is ok to feel a bit worried. We are not sure when we will go back to school yet”. Using children's interests to engage them Excite and motivate children through their interests or favourite toys.For example, if they love playdough, you can do lots of different learning activities through playdough such as counting, making words, size, shape, role play, fine motor skills and so on.Cooking: following a sequence, measurement, counting, fine and gross motor skills, creative decorating and so onGardening: fine and gross motor skills, sequencing, counting, shape, size, colour and so on.It may be they have a favourite character or story that you can use to do different activities with. We do not want a struggle to try to get a child to do a work task that they do not find fun or engaging. Question: Any advice for transitioning from one activity to the other, being indoors a lot? We want to support the child’s understanding of what is coming next and that this activity has finished. Strategies that can help:A sand timer can help to show a child that an activity is coming to an end. When used often, a child becomes familiar with when a sand timer is shown, the activity will soon end. A sand timer also helps a child to visually see the time and when the sand finishes, this is when the activity will finish.A count down from 10 or 5, using words and fingers, gives an extra visual cue that the activity is coming to an end. The more consistent and often this is done, the more effective it becomes. If this strategy is used inconsistently, it will become ineffective as the child will not learn what it means.Model tiding up with the child, so the child sees what to do and if necessary, help them to put at least one thing away. If a child is capable of tidying up themselves, ensure they do so, helping along the way if necessary.Use the object related to the next activity to show the child what the next activity is. For example, after tidying away a puzzle and the next activity is snack; show the child the plate to support that transition. If the next activity is cooking, show them the cooking bowl and picture of what you will be cooking. Question: Do you have any tips on phrases to use or visuals that you recommend? What we are aiming for is come consistency in all of this unpredictability.For the child to know that when you say something, it will happen. So for example,  “The puzzle has finished” – if I use this phrase each time, it will support the child’s understanding of what will happen. If I use different phrases, this may not support the child’s understanding. Again this is very dependent on the child’s abilities and needs. Any phrases that you know your child understands or that your teacher has mentioned, it is important to use these same phrases consistently.Consistency in what we do and consistency in what we say, will support the child’s understanding (which should help to reduce frustration and behaviour that challenges). Question: Any activities to wear out a very hyper 4 year old as he is getting super aggressive? It would be good to think about times in the day to implement physical activity, for example, a series of fun exercises. This could be every hour or as often as you feel is necessary. Do it with the child if you can, to model movement, having fun and showing them how to do it.Research shows us that when children are moving and having fun, they learn better.Implement physical activities that include movement throughout the day, such as cooking, gardening, building and making.You can incorporate physical learning activities relating to your child’s learning outcomes.For example: Maths: Jumping whilst counting, adding, multiplication. Run to different numbers to answer the sum. Throwing into different baskets or bins with numbers, letters or words onFun science experiments using hands and arms (fine and gross motor skills).Gardening: digging, planting seeds, watering, learn about the different plants and insects.Also implement calming activities to support their sensory regulation and help to calm their bodies and minds.Strategically implement physical activities and calming activities to support regulation throughout the day. Question: We are struggling to get our child to do anything as his concentration is so poor, developmentally like a 2 year old apart from maths, so love your maths ideas, we also have a 2 year old and baby, so if I do anything with them, he gets aggressive. Is there time where you can have specific time for him and he knows this? Something he loves, he knows he’s got that time with you and this is time he will receive positive attention from you. Can this be visually represented so he knows when this time is coming? Such as a picture timetable of the activities that are coming up.These are some of the challenges that families are facing, so please do only what is manageable, so that it is a calm and fun experience for the child, rather than stressed. This may need careful planning of exactly when this can happen and how often. This may need to be immediately followed by an activity that he can self occupy with so that you have time for your other children. A structured plan may help. A project idea for encouraging communication, talk and recalling past events. Take a photo each day and make a book. This can be printed out if you have printer or made on the computer or phone. You can look at this each day with your child and talk about what is happening in the photo. If it is printed out, the child can make marks or write about what is happening in the photo. This will provide lots of opportunities for learning vocabulary and recalling previous activities. This will also be great to take into school when we go back to school!. You can find the guide I mentioned in the podcast about sensory needs here: ‘Supporting Sensory Needs’. The post Podcast #11 Ideas to help children at home during the COVID-19 crisis appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <p>This is a live recording from a Facebook Live I hosted this week. It took place in a group aimed at general support through the Covid-19 Crisis, in the island of Jersey, where I am from.</p><p>I took this opportunity to talk to parents and carers about potential strategies that could be helpful for families with children with special needs, when spending all day at home. I also answered questions that came up during the Facebook Live.</p> <p>We are living in difficult and unpredictable times. This is very challenging for all of us, most especially those with additional needs.</p><p>Every family has very different needs, as well as access to different sized space and resources.</p><p>We all have very different circumstances and therefore we need to think about what is manageable for our unique circumstances.</p><p>We want to try to avoid becoming stressed.</p><p>Stressed parents and carers equals stressed children.</p><p>Recognise how we are modelling being calm and if there is anything we can do further to support the children to be calm. If we show that we are anxious, our children will inevitably also be anxious.</p> <p><b>Do what is manageable in our own, unique circumstances</b></p><p></p><p>Go back over previous advice from professionals, this will be specific to your child’s needs and there may be helpful strategies that you can implement at home. Everyone’s needs are so different.</p> <h1>Creating calm times throughout the day</h1> <p>Do some calming activities together.<br/>Examples of calming activities could be: listening to soothing music, massage on hands or feet with cream, sensory play or looking at a book. What are some activities that have a calming effect on your child? Is this something you can do together? Is this something the child prefers to do alone? Can you structure this into the daily routine at specific times, to create a familiar and predictable pattern?</p> <h1>Movement activities throughout the day</h1> <p>Alerting and energising movement activities are great to get the body moving, get children exercising and also using any hyperactive energy!</p><p>It can be helpful to structure in times throughout the day where movement activities take place. At school, I would often structure movement activities before we took part in learning, to get the children’s bodies all warmed up and regulated. <br/>This would often get them ready to focus on the learning task. For some children, I would have very regular movement breaks, such as every half an hour. It depends on the needs of the child, but for some very active children, this can be very helpful for them to keep their bodies moving.</p><p>Ideas for movement breaks include: a circuit or a visual structure of different exercises (such as star jumps and stretches), rolling the ball to each other, a dancing, yoga or exercise video on YouYube.</p><p><em>5 minutes movement break examples:</em></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKa2LHYcln4" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Brain Breaks children’s yoga </a></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwT5oX_mqS0" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Shake Your Sillies Out dancing song</a></p> <h1>Structure of the day</h1> <p>Implementing a consistent routine can help the children become familiar with what will happen in the day.<br/>For example, planning ahead when you and the children will do calming activities and do movement activities.<br/>Over time, a predictable routine can help children feel safe and in control, as they know what will be happening.</p><p>Any school learning that has been planned with your teacher can be timetabled in at a specific time in the day.<br/>Break down the tasks that you know will happen in the day.</p> <h1>Visual structure</h1> <p>It can really help children to know what they will be doing through visual structure or a ‘visual timetable’. How effective a visual support will be will depend on what meaning a child will take from the pictures (or text).</p><p>Pictures, images and symbols can be very helpful in giving meaning. Therefore a timetable of pictures can be very supportive.</p><p>Lets take all of the above information and put it into a visual structure. For example, a following schedule of a session with the following routine:</p><ul><li>Rolling the ball</li><li>Reading a book</li><li>Counting socks</li><li>Hand massage</li></ul><p>Finding these images on Google, taking photos or even drawing images and putting them in a clear structure, can help the child by showing them what is coming next. Over time you can change these images, as and when necessary. Visual structure helps give the child a clear beginning, ending and helps them to know what they will be doing. Here is a visual schedule I made using images from Google.</p> <p>If a child can read text confidently, a written list of upcoming tasks will support them to have a clear idea of what they will be doing. Perhaps they can tick or cross them off as they move through the activities to clearly show where they are up to.</p><p>If your child is familiar with using symbols at school, <a href="https://widgitonline.com/offer" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Widgit Online</a> are currently giving free access to their online symbol writing program. The Code is WIDGIT30.</p> <h1>A dedicated ‘work’ space</h1> <p>Having somewhere in the environment that is dedicated to ‘work’ can be helpful for autistic children by making it clear what will take place there.</p><p>This could be a desk, a table or a corner of cushions in a specific part of the room.</p><p>It can be set out in a way to make things clear to the child, showing them what they need to do. For example, having the work task in a basket to the side  of the desk.</p><p>Do what is manageable – you might start with 1 learning task, building up to 2 after a few days and 3 tasks after a week, depending on what is achievable for your child.</p><p>Don’t be afraid to repeat tasks. Repetition allows a child to become more familiar with the learning activity and over time, build up confidence and enable them to do the task more independently.</p> <h1>Practical learning</h1> <p>There are lots of opportunities at home for practical learning throughout the day, supporting a child to generalise the learning, to different contexts.</p><p>Think of any task or activity as a learning opportunity!</p><p>For example, depending on your child’s learning outcomes, there can be opportunities throughout the day to work towards these learning outcomes.</p><p>For example: <br/>– if turn taking is one of their specified learning outcomes, could they do a turn taking activity with you or their siblings each day?<br/>– If they are learnign to count, could you count with them during practical activities such as cooking or gardening?<br/>– problem solving and life skills tasks such as pairing socks, folding clothes and cleaning are important skills and sequences with lots of learning opportunities.</p> <h2>Question: Any tips for an autistic 7 year old who now won't leave the house at all?</h2> <p>What could be the reasons why they don’t want to leave the house? Understanding the reasons behind a behaviour, can help us know what strategies will be helpful to support the child.</p><p>Could it be anxiety related to the COVID-19 situation? Is it in understanding what is happening right now? Social Stories can be really helpful in increasing understanding about a specific situation. They can be personalised to the child to further help understanding.</p><p>Here are some <a href="https://www.sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk/patients-and-parents/coronavirus-resources-for-children-and-families/?fbclid=IwAR05iJBFjSYWlpW5f1LMNARzM-JvdPIJDDGAwfNnF3GtobTYSBBZ3kxgPis" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">great free Social Stories and resources</a> about the COVID-19 crisis, to help children to understand what is happening and why they cannot do their usual activities or see their friends.</p> <h2>Ensure that we are truthful</h2> <p>We do not want to give misinformation in uncertain times as this will cause anxiety. Avoid saying anything you are not sure of. For example “we will go back to school in May”. We do not know this, so we must not say this to the children. This would only cause further frustration.</p><p>We can however say phrases such as “it is ok to feel a bit worried. We are not sure when we will go back to school yet”.</p> <h1>Using children's interests to engage them</h1> <p>Excite and motivate children through their interests or favourite toys.</p><p>For example, if they love playdough, you can do lots of different learning activities through playdough such as counting, making words, size, shape, role play, fine motor skills and so on.</p><p>Cooking: following a sequence, measurement, counting, fine and gross motor skills, creative decorating and so on</p><p>Gardening: fine and gross motor skills, sequencing, counting, shape, size, colour and so on.</p><p>It may be they have a favourite character or story that you can use to do different activities with. We do not want a struggle to try to get a child to do a work task that they do not find fun or engaging.</p> <h2>Question: Any advice for transitioning from one activity to the other, being indoors a lot?</h2> <p>We want to support the child’s understanding of what is coming next and that this activity has finished. Strategies that can help:</p><ul><li>A <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B079ZF3WZK/ref=as_sl_pc_qf_sp_asin_til?tag=asdteacher-21&amp;linkCode=w00&amp;linkId=803be00afc8bfd476313a96e7a95aaf1&amp;creativeASIN=B079ZF3WZK" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">sand timer</a> can help to show a child that an activity is coming to an end. When used often, a child becomes familiar with when a sand timer is shown, the activity will soon end. A sand timer also helps a child to visually see the time and when the sand finishes, this is when the activity will finish.</li><li>A count down from 10 or 5, using words and fingers, gives an extra visual cue that the activity is coming to an end. The more consistent and often this is done, the more effective it becomes. If this strategy is used inconsistently, it will become ineffective as the child will not learn what it means.</li><li>Model tiding up with the child, so the child sees what to do and if necessary, help them to put at least one thing away. If a child is capable of tidying up themselves, ensure they do so, helping along the way if necessary.</li><li>Use the object related to the next activity to show the child what the next activity is. For example, after tidying away a puzzle and the next activity is snack; show the child the plate to support that transition. If the next activity is cooking, show them the cooking bowl and picture of what you will be cooking.</li></ul> <h2>Question: Do you have any tips on phrases to use or visuals that you recommend?</h2> <p>What we are aiming for is come consistency in all of this unpredictability.</p><p>For the child to know that when you say something, it will happen. So for example,  “The puzzle has finished” – if I use this phrase each time, it will support the child’s understanding of what will happen. If I use different phrases, this may not support the child’s understanding. Again this is very dependent on the child’s abilities and needs. Any phrases that you know your child understands or that your teacher has mentioned, it is important to use these same phrases consistently.</p><p>Consistency in what we do and consistency in what we say, will support the child’s understanding (which should help to reduce frustration and behaviour that challenges).</p> <h2>Question: Any activities to wear out a very hyper 4 year old as he is getting super aggressive?</h2> <p>It would be good to think about times in the day to implement physical activity, for example, a series of fun exercises. This could be every hour or as often as you feel is necessary. Do it with the child if you can, to model movement, having fun and showing them how to do it.</p><p>Research shows us that when children are moving and having fun, they learn better.</p><p>Implement physical activities that include movement throughout the day, such as cooking, gardening, building and making.</p><p>You can incorporate physical learning activities relating to your child’s learning outcomes.</p><p>For example: </p><p>Maths: Jumping whilst counting, adding, multiplication. Run to different numbers to answer the sum. Throwing into different baskets or bins with numbers, letters or words on</p><p>Fun science experiments using hands and arms (fine and gross motor skills).</p><p>Gardening: digging, planting seeds, watering, learn about the different plants and insects.</p><p>Also implement calming activities to support their sensory regulation and help to calm their bodies and minds.</p><p>Strategically implement physical activities and calming activities to support regulation throughout the day.</p> <h2>Question: We are struggling to get our child to do anything as his concentration is so poor, developmentally like a 2 year old apart from maths, so love your maths ideas, we also have a 2 year old and baby, so if I do anything with them, he gets aggressive.</h2> <p>Is there time where you can have specific time for him and he knows this? Something he loves, he knows he’s got that time with you and this is time he will receive positive attention from you. </p><p>Can this be visually represented so he knows when this time is coming? Such as a picture timetable of the activities that are coming up.</p><p>These are some of the challenges that families are facing, so please do only what is manageable, so that it is a calm and fun experience for the child, rather than stressed. This may need careful planning of exactly when this can happen and how often. This may need to be immediately followed by an activity that he can self occupy with so that you have time for your other children. A structured plan may help.</p> <h1>A project idea for encouraging communication, talk and recalling past events.</h1> <p>Take a photo each day and make a book. This can be printed out if you have printer or made on the computer or phone. You can look at this each day with your child and talk about what is happening in the photo. If it is printed out, the child can make marks or write about what is happening in the photo. This will provide lots of opportunities for learning vocabulary and recalling previous activities. This will also be great to take into school when we go back to school!.</p> <p>You can find the guide I mentioned in the podcast about sensory needs here: <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/sensoryneeds/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘Supporting Sensory Needs’</a>.</p> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/11-ideas-to-help-children-at-home-during-the-covid-19-crisis/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #11 Ideas to help children at home during the COVID-19 crisis</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #11 Ideas to help children at home during the COVID-19 crisis

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes Zafer Elcik is the Co Founder of the Otsimo app, which has over 100 educational games created specifically with the needs of autistic learners in mind.  It was great to speak to Zafer as my special guest in this episode of the podcast, and hear about the story of Otsimo!Zafer works alongside educators, speech and language therapists and families to develop educational games aimed at learning different concepts, as well as a free open source AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) tool for nonverbal children, in Turkish and English. Zafer is from Ankara, Turkey, where it is estimated that 90% of autistic children do not get an education. The Turkish government offers children with special needs only 12 hours of education per month.When Zafer got his first smartphone, his autistic brother Alper took a special interest and quickly learnt to navigate the phone. Zafer realised that this was an excellent opportunity to use the smartphone to teach his brother.At the time, Alper was 6 years old, non verbal and could not read or write, however he could find pictures on the smart phone to communicate. There wasn’t many apps which focused on the learning priorities of children with special needs in mind. For example, they had too much information, animation or colours on the screen, which can be visually overwhelming and cause distraction.Alongside his university friend and Alper’s teacher, Zafer created simple educational games. The first game he made was aimed at teaching colours and he was so impressed with how Alper learnt through the app, where other methods had not seemed successful. More educational games followed with concepts such as money, reading, mark making, shapes and Social Stories. Otsimo also now has a free AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) app to help non verbal individuals to communicate.A lot of children are really motivated by the cause and effect elements of using tablet and smartphone apps and this can be really engaging for them.Otsimo wants to give families an opportunity to be part of teaching concepts through the use of the app. Supporting families to be part and sharing the educational journey with giving a framework of teaching concepts, social skills and communication.The app also aim to tech vocabulary can then be further taught and extended in practical  contexts, which will help children to understand and generalise vocabulary.Zafer is working with the Ministry of Education in Turkey, trying to close the gap by giving a tool to support teaching using the app. Watch Zafer and Alper in the BBC world hacks video BBC World Hacks ‘How brotherly love led to an app to help thousands of autistic children’ I hope you enjoyed this episode of the podcast!For more information about Otsimo, visit:   A personal message about tablet and smart phone use With the ever increasing concerns over the amount of screen time children are having, it is important to note that the use of smart phone or tablet apps must be controlled and structured.There is a big difference between using educational apps for learning and apps for entertainment. At school, we must ensure that tablet apps have a learning purpose and most importantly, that children are accessing a range of different practical learning experiences to support generalisation of learning.Steph Reed The post Podcast #10 Learning through technology with Zafer Elcik Co-Founder of Otsimo appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <p><strong>Zafer Elcik is the Co Founder of the Otsimo app, which has over 100 educational games created specifically with the needs of autistic learners in mind. </strong></p> <p>It was great to speak to Zafer as my special guest in this episode of the podcast, and hear about the story of Otsimo!</p><p></p><p>Zafer works alongside educators, speech and language therapists and families to develop educational games aimed at learning different concepts, as well as a free open source AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) tool for nonverbal children, in Turkish and English.</p> <p>Zafer is from Ankara, Turkey, where it is estimated that 90% of autistic children do not get an education. The Turkish government offers children with special needs only 12 hours of education per month.</p><p>When Zafer got his first smartphone, his autistic brother Alper took a special interest and quickly learnt to navigate the phone. Zafer realised that this was an excellent opportunity to use the smartphone to teach his brother.</p><p>At the time, Alper was 6 years old, non verbal and could not read or write, however he could find pictures on the smart phone to communicate. There wasn’t many apps which focused on the learning priorities of children with special needs in mind. For example, they had too much information, animation or colours on the screen, which can be visually overwhelming and cause distraction.</p><p>Alongside his university friend and Alper’s teacher, Zafer created simple educational games. The first game he made was aimed at teaching colours and he was so impressed with how Alper learnt through the app, where other methods had not seemed successful.</p> <p>More educational games followed with concepts such as money, reading, mark making, shapes and Social Stories. Otsimo also now has a free AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) app to help non verbal individuals to communicate.</p><p>A lot of children are really motivated by the cause and effect elements of using tablet and smartphone apps and this can be really engaging for them.</p><p>Otsimo wants to give families an opportunity to be part of teaching concepts through the use of the app. Supporting families to be part and sharing the educational journey with giving a framework of teaching concepts, social skills and communication.</p><p>The app also aim to tech vocabulary can then be further taught and extended in practical  contexts, which will help children to understand and generalise vocabulary.</p><p>Zafer is working with the Ministry of Education in Turkey, trying to close the gap by giving a tool to support teaching using the app.</p> <p><strong>Watch Zafer and Alper in the BBC world hacks video</strong> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/stories-47001068/how-brotherly-love-led-to-an-app-to-help-thousands-of-autistic-children" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">BBC World Hacks ‘How brotherly love led to an app to help thousands of autistic children’</a></p> <p>I hope you enjoyed this episode of the podcast!</p><p>For more information about Otsimo, visit:</p> <a href="https://www.otsimo.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <h1>A personal message about tablet and smart phone use</h1> <p>With the ever increasing concerns over the amount of screen time children are having, it is important to note that the use of smart phone or tablet apps <strong>must</strong><strong> be controlled and structured.</strong></p><p>There is a big difference between using <strong>educational apps for learning </strong>and apps for entertainment. </p><p>At school, we must ensure that tablet apps have a learning purpose and most importantly, that children are accessing a range of different practical learning experiences to support generalisation of learning.</p><p><em>Steph Reed</em></p> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/10-learning-through-technology-with-zafer-elcik-co-founder-of-otsimo/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #10 Learning through technology with Zafer Elcik Co-Founder of Otsimo</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #10 Learning through technology with Zafer Elcik Co-Founder of Otsimo

Jenny McLaughlan

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes In this episode of the podcast, it was a pleasure to speak with Jenny McLaughlan, the founder of Chewigem.As well as being a support community for different sensory needs, Chewigem have designed and created a range of chewing, fidget and sensory aids for children and adults.  Sensory needs Our brain processes the sensory information around us; what we see, hear, smell, taste and touch, as well as how it makes us feel; temperature, balance and pain. Some people, including many autistic individuals, may experience extremely heightened senses where sensory input is exceptionally amplified, or on the other hand, barely registered. This differs from person to person and presents differently in each individual. Sensory seeking For individuals with under sensitive senses, they may seek out different sensations in order to get the sensory feedback.Examples of sensory seeking behaviours include chewing or repeatedly seeking out sensations such as smells or touch through hugs, tight clothing or feeling specific textures.   Chewigem In the podcast episode, Jenny tells us the story behind Chewigem. How it started as a baby chew and expanded to support people of all ages.‘Chewies’, ‘chew toys’ or sensory supports can help those to receive sensory input, in a safe way. For example, I have taught children who will chew on their clothes, toys or anything around them.Jenny explains how Chewigem is supporting the community by providing supports that have been purposely made for the function of giving sensory feedback, such as wearable chewing resources such as these: 			Previous imageNext imageChewigem also provides support to help those needing advice on how to find the right supports for individual sensory needs on their website and Facebook group.Jenny describes how a lot of people find Chewigem by searching ‘how to stop chewing’. When people learn that chewing has a sensory function and begin to accept chewing, there are different types of chew supports available that can help. When chewing is managed in a safe and controlled manner, this can support someone to focus and be better regulated. This can therefore have a positive impact on learning, confidence and wellbeing. Jenny tells us some very positive success stories! Chewigem are supporting the community to embrace their needs, not feel bad about it and instead, feel confident in talking about it. Subscribe for free in any podcast app!Apple PodcastsGoogle PodcastsAndroidby EmailRSS Free Supporting Sensory Needs Guide		window.fd('form', {    formId: '636e7d13cfd22dc2be6a9a23',    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7d13cfd22dc2be6a9a23'  });The post Podcast #9 The need to chew! Sensory needs with Jenny McLaughlan, founder of Chewigem appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <p>In this episode of the podcast, it was a pleasure to speak with Jenny McLaughlan, the founder of <a href="https://www.chewigem.com" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Chewigem.</a></p><p>As well as being a support community for different sensory needs, Chewigem have designed and created a range of chewing, fidget and sensory aids for children and adults. </p> <h1>Sensory needs</h1> <p>Our brain processes the sensory information around us; what we see, hear, smell, taste and touch, as well as how it makes us feel; temperature, balance and pain. </p><p>Some people, including many autistic individuals, may experience extremely heightened senses where sensory input is exceptionally amplified, or on the other hand, barely registered. </p><p>This differs from person to person and presents differently in each individual.</p> <h1>Sensory seeking</h1> <p>For individuals with under sensitive senses, they may seek out different sensations in order to get the sensory feedback.</p><p>Examples of sensory seeking behaviours include chewing or repeatedly seeking out sensations such as smells or touch through hugs, tight clothing or feeling specific textures.</p> <a href="https://www.chewigem.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <h1>Chewigem</h1> <p>In the podcast episode, Jenny tells us the story behind Chewigem. How it started as a baby chew and expanded to support people of all ages.</p><p>‘Chewies’, ‘chew toys’ or sensory supports can help those to receive sensory input, in a safe way. For example, I have taught children who will chew on their clothes, toys or anything around them.</p><p>Jenny explains how Chewigem is supporting the community by providing supports that have been purposely made for the function of giving sensory feedback, such as wearable chewing resources such as these:</p> <a href="https://www.chewigem.co.uk/product/emotichew-chewigem/ref/62/?campaign=podcast" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a><a href="https://www.chewigem.co.uk/product/emotichew-chewigem/ref/62/?campaign=podcast" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a><a href="https://www.chewigem.co.uk/product/emotichew-chewigem/ref/62/?campaign=podcast" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a><a href="https://www.chewigem.co.uk/product/emotichew-chewigem/ref/62/?campaign=podcast" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a>			<br>Previous image<br>Next image<br><p>Chewigem also provides support to help those needing advice on how to find the right supports for individual sensory needs on their <a href="https://www.chewigem.com" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">website</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/chewigem/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Facebook group</a>.</p><p>Jenny describes how a lot of people find Chewigem by searching ‘how to stop chewing’. When people learn that chewing has a sensory function and begin to accept chewing, there are different types of chew supports available that can help. </p><p>When chewing is managed in a safe and controlled manner, this can support someone to focus and be better regulated. This can therefore have a positive impact on learning, confidence and wellbeing. Jenny tells us some very positive success stories!</p> <p><b>Chewigem are supporting the community to embrace their needs, not feel bad about it and instead, feel confident in talking about it.</b></p> <h5>Subscribe for free in any podcast app!</h5><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/gb/podcast/autism-spectrum-teacher/id1448743170?mt=2&amp;ls=1" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Apple Podcasts</a><a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYXV0aXNtc3BlY3RydW10ZWFjaGVyLmNvbS9mZWVkL3BvZGNhc3Qv" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Google Podcasts</a><a href="https://subscribeonandroid.com/autismspectrumteacher.com/feed/podcast/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Android</a><a href="https://subscribebyemail.com/autismspectrumteacher.com/feed/podcast/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">by Email</a><a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/feed/podcast/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">RSS</a> <h1>Free Supporting Sensory Needs Guide</h1>		<br>window.fd('form', {<br>    formId: '636e7d13cfd22dc2be6a9a23',<br>    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7d13cfd22dc2be6a9a23'<br>  });<br><p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/9-the-need-to-chew-supporting-sensory-seeking-with-jenny-mclaughlan-founder-of-chewigem/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #9 The need to chew! Sensory needs with Jenny McLaughlan, founder of Chewigem</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #9 The need to chew! Sensory needs with Jenny McLaughlan, founder of Chewigem

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes How can we ensure we provide lots of opportunities for communication!? The Environment Total Communication encompasses all the different ways we can communicate: speech, body language, gesture, eye contact, Makaton sign, body sign, symbols, pictures, photos, words, facial expressions, tone of voice etc.A Total Communication approach should be used at all times, giving as much opportunity for individuals to communicate and to understand your communication.Ensuring an individuals preferred means of communication is encouraged and they have access to the needed resources at all times.Knowing the communication behind the behaviour of our children and young people is essential to support their communication.It is also important to understand how much meaning the individual is taking from communication supports around them, for example, do they recognise a symbol or photo. Would an object have more meaning to them?  											Examples of personalised communication supports easily accessible on the tableEnhancing communication by adapting the environment Classroom/Home Think about the individuals access to needed communication supports (i.e. visual prompts for physical needs such as ‘toilet’ and ‘drink’. These need to be placed in accessible places such as on the wall and on the child’s table for easy access.Encouraging the individual to want to communicate through highly stimulating and engaging resources and toys.Providing choice i.e. giving a choice of 2 objects or a choice board of a selection of resources.Ensuring there is an element of choice in each lesson for those learners who are able to make choices or learning to make choices.Using dedicated spaces in the environment to communicate what happens there (i.e. a calm space with bean bag or work space with table.Visual structured systems that communicate a message i.e. a numbered system that an individual works through numbered activities 1 – 4 at the table or 3 cups in the bathroom with the sequence of resources such as toothbrush, toothpaste and flannel. Maybe its a photo of the individual on a chair showing that it is their chair or a circle on the floor showing where to sit.   Playground/Garden Does the individual have access to needed visual communication supports? Do we need to put laminated photos or pictures outside as visual prompts or an outside vocabulary board to support communication?Are the resources outside stimulating and engaging? Do the individuals want to communicate or request for specific resources?Intensive Interaction: an approach to developing early fundamentals of communication through interactions with individuals at their level of communication. Engaging in an interaction following the lead of the individual and taking turns in playful exchanges for example, joining the actions, sounds of the individual, playfully imitating them in a communicative exchange.I have written more about Intensive Interaction here.You can find further information about this highly effective approach to early communication development for autistic individuals or those with complex needs at the Intensive Interaction website. Relaxing Time Choice of relaxing or sensory resources or trays to request. Perhaps choice of activity such as doing stretches or  jumping on the trampette. This can be presented visually for learners who can access this type of communication.Massage on a choice of body parts for example leg or fingers. This could be presented using photos or symbols perhaps. Story Time Making the story come to life with different multi-sensory props. Having the opportunity to request for these probs and interact with them.Using switches, photo, picture or object boards to interact with different parts of the story and support in answering questions. Think about the individuals you support and how the environment or our teaching approach can be adapted to further enhance communication and interaction. Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide		window.fd('form', {    formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'  });Online Training Courses Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development    												Show Me More!							 The post Podcast #8 Enhancing communication opportunities: Autism and learning disabilities appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <h3>How can we ensure we provide lots of opportunities for communication!?</h3> <h1>The Environment</h1> <p><strong>Total Communication</strong> encompasses all the different ways we can communicate: speech, body language, gesture, eye contact, Makaton sign, body sign, symbols, pictures, photos, words, facial expressions, tone of voice etc.</p><p>A Total Communication approach should be used at all times, giving as much opportunity for individuals to communicate and to understand your communication.</p><p>Ensuring an individuals preferred means of communication is encouraged and they have access to the needed resources at all times.</p><p>Knowing the communication behind the behaviour of our children and young people is essential to support their communication.</p><p>It is also important to understand how much meaning the individual is taking from communication supports around them, for example, do they recognise a symbol or photo. Would an object have more meaning to them?</p><p> </p> <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/visual-emotional-regulation-communication-table-supports-children-autism/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><br></a><br>											Examples of personalised communication supports easily accessible on the table<br><h1>Enhancing communication by adapting the environment</h1> <h2>Classroom/Home</h2> <p>Think about the individuals access to needed communication supports (i.e. visual prompts for physical needs such as ‘toilet’ and ‘drink’. These need to be placed in accessible places such as on the wall and on the child’s table for easy access.</p><p>Encouraging the individual to want to communicate through highly stimulating and engaging resources and toys.</p><p>Providing choice i.e. giving a choice of 2 objects or a choice board of a selection of resources.</p><p>Ensuring there is an element of choice in each lesson for those learners who are able to make choices or learning to make choices.</p><p>Using dedicated spaces in the environment to communicate what happens there (i.e. a calm space with bean bag or work space with table.</p><p>Visual structured systems that communicate a message i.e. a numbered system that an individual works through numbered activities 1 – 4 at the table or 3 cups in the bathroom with the sequence of resources such as toothbrush, toothpaste and flannel. Maybe its a photo of the individual on a chair showing that it is their chair or a circle on the floor showing where to sit.</p> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/object-choice-board.png" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/picture-choice-board-copy.png" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> <h2>Playground/Garden</h2> <p>Does the individual have access to needed visual communication supports? Do we need to put laminated photos or pictures outside as visual prompts or an outside vocabulary board to support communication?</p><p>Are the resources outside stimulating and engaging? Do the individuals want to communicate or request for specific resources?</p><p><strong>Intensive Interaction:</strong> an approach to developing early fundamentals of communication through interactions with individuals at their level of communication. Engaging in an interaction following the lead of the individual and taking turns in playful exchanges for example, joining the actions, sounds of the individual, playfully imitating them in a communicative exchange.</p><p>I have written more about <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/intensive-interaction/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Intensive Interaction here</a>.</p><p>You can find further information about this highly effective approach to early communication development for autistic individuals or those with complex needs at the <a href="https://www.intensiveinteraction.org/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Intensive Interaction website.</a></p> <h1>Relaxing Time</h1> <p>Choice of relaxing or sensory resources or trays to request. Perhaps choice of activity such as doing stretches or  jumping on the trampette. This can be presented visually for learners who can access this type of communication.</p><p>Massage on a choice of body parts for example leg or fingers. This could be presented using photos or symbols perhaps.</p> <h1>Story Time</h1> <p>Making the story come to life with different multi-sensory props. Having the opportunity to request for these probs and interact with them.</p><p>Using switches, photo, picture or object boards to interact with different parts of the story and support in answering questions.</p> <p></p><p><em><strong>Think about the individuals you support and how the environment or our teaching approach can be adapted to further enhance communication and interaction.</strong></em></p> <h1>Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide</h1>		<br>window.fd('form', {<br>    formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',<br>    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'<br>  });<br><h1>Online Training Courses</h1> <h2>Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development </h2> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><br>						<br>						Show Me More!<br>		<br>					</a> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/8-enhancing-communication-opportunities-autism-and-learning-difficulties/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #8 Enhancing communication opportunities: Autism and learning disabilities</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #8 Enhancing communication opportunities: Autism and learning disabilities

Angela Charalambous

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes This episode of the podcast is all about supporting children with reading and my special guest is Angela Charalambous, a reading specilaist from the Workshop Reading Centre in Johannesburg. A child’s reading ability will have a huge impact on all areas of learning. Angela discusses different strategies to support a child to enjoy reading and feel more confident! Classroom strategies to support children who have reading difficulties  Making learning multisensory									 Using visual supports such as pictures and objects									 Enabling children to present their work in different formats									 Using the child's interests									 Accommodating sensory needs and ensuring child is comfortable									 Breaking down work into manageable chunks									 Revisiting learning									 Giving an outline of lesson and tasks									 Giving explicit instructions									  Maintain a love of reading		Read with the child in 3 different areas:  Easy material for the child such as a simple book below age level, in order to boost confidence  Reading age appropriate material  Reading at a challenging or above age level, perhaps in the child’s area of interest to ensure their motivationParents and carers, continue reading with your child as long as you can, especially themes that are of interest to the child. Spending time reading with parents supports to manifest a love of reading. Ensuring children’s confidence in their reading is key   Thank you Angela!Visit the Workshop Reading Centre website to find out more information about the assessments, dyslexia screening, Cellfield intervention and workshops for parents and teachers that Angela mentioned in the podcast episode. Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide		window.fd('form', {    formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'  });Online Training Courses Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development    												Show Me More!							 The post Podcast #7 Supporting reading with Angela Charalambous from the Workshop Reading Centre appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <p>This episode of the podcast is all about supporting children with reading and my special guest is Angela Charalambous, a reading specilaist from the <a href="http://www.the-workshop.co.za/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Workshop Reading Centre in Johannesburg</a>.</p><p> </p><p>A child’s reading ability will have a huge impact on all areas of learning. </p><p>Angela discusses different strategies to support a child to enjoy reading and feel more confident!</p> <h1>Classroom strategies to support children who have reading difficulties</h1> <ul> <li><br>Making learning multisensory<br>									</li> <li><br>Using visual supports such as pictures and objects<br>									</li> <li><br>Enabling children to present their work in different formats<br>									</li> <li><br>Using the child's interests<br>									</li> <li><br>Accommodating sensory needs and ensuring child is comfortable<br>									</li> <li><br>Breaking down work into manageable chunks<br>									</li> <li><br>Revisiting learning<br>									</li> <li><br>Giving an outline of lesson and tasks<br>									</li> <li><br>Giving explicit instructions<br>									</li> </ul> <h1>Maintain a love of reading</h1>		<br>Read with the child in 3 different areas: <p> </p><li>Easy material for the child such as a simple book below age level, in order to boost confidence </li> <li>Reading age appropriate material </li> <li>Reading at a challenging or above age level, perhaps in the child’s area of interest to ensure their motivation</li><p></p><p><br><br>Parents and carers, continue reading with your child as long as you can, especially themes that are of interest to the child. Spending time reading with parents supports to manifest a love of reading.<br></p><p> <b>Ensuring children’s confidence in their reading is key</b> <b> </b> </p><p>Thank you Angela!</p><p>Visit the <a href="http://www.the-workshop.co.za/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Workshop Reading Centre website</a> to find out more information about the assessments, dyslexia screening, Cellfield intervention and workshops for parents and teachers that Angela mentioned in the podcast episode.</p> <h1>Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide</h1>		<br>window.fd('form', {<br>    formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',<br>    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'<br>  });<br><h1>Online Training Courses</h1> <h2>Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development </h2> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><br>						<br>						Show Me More!<br>		<br>					</a> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/7-supporting-reading-with-angela-charalambous-from-the-workshop-reading-centre/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #7 Supporting reading with Angela Charalambous from the Workshop Reading Centre</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #7 Supporting reading with Angela Charalambous from the Workshop Reading Centre

Jane Crawford

Helen Cottell

Last Updated on February 3, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes In this episode of the podcast, it was such a pleasure to speak with Jane Crawford and Helen Cottell from the West Sussex County Council Autism and Social Communication Team. They have recently put together an evidence based guide to anxiety in autism with Sebastian Gaigg from the Autism Research Group at City University of London. The guide gives a brilliant summary of what is currently understood about anxiety in autism. One of the key and significant findings is that “anxiety disorder is not simply a part of autism, but an independent co-occurring disorder that can be addressed and treated in its own right”.It can be difficult to identify anxiety disorder in autism, as it will often present in an ‘unusual’ way. For example, social anxiety may manifest not because the autistic individual is worried about being embarrassed in a social situation, but because they may find it difficult to navigate a social situation. The statistics: The research shows that while 10 to 15% of the general population will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their life 40% of autistic children Adolescents and adults are thought to have at least one and often more anxiety disorders.Anxiety disorder is clearly more prevalent in the autism population. It is however ‘not part of autism’ and therefore needs to be treated as a separate entity.Neurotypicals can often generalise strategies to help anxiety, whereas autistic individuals may find it difficult to generalise and therefore may need support to learn a new strategy for a new situation. Possible causes of anxiety in autism:Alexithymia: difficulties in understanding ones own emotionsIntolerance of uncertainty: as a result of sensory processing differences leads to unpredictability. At a basic level, ‘intolerance of uncertainty’ + ‘alexithymia’ = anxiety in autism. However it is more complex than that.The sensory processing differences which are part of the autistic condition, will often contribute to the intolerance of uncertainty. For example, a difficulty with or not being able to predict how the sensory system will respond next.What the City, University of London describe as as ‘maladaptive emotional regulation’ which is the difficulty to self-regulate emotionally. A difficulty we often see in the pupils we work with, where they may overreact, or sometimes under react to situations (for example, when they get feedback on their school work). This is clearly affected by alexithymia (the difficulty in understanding one’s own emotions) which is in turn impacted by the interoceptive sense (internal processes such as emotional feelings, temperature and pain) which links back to sensory processing differences/ difficulties. Individuals may have difficulties both understanding their emotions, which may then make it difficult for them to effectively regulate their emotions.The final part of the model identified by City University of London is repetitive behaviours. These may help to reduce the intolerance of uncertainty as they are under the control of the individual and are therefore more predictable and so may contribute to reducing anxiety. Some effective strategies to help reduce and manage anxiety (which are explained further in the guide):‘Intolerance of uncertainty’: Social Stories and Comic Strip Conversations plus the Zones of Regulation program, introduces a holistic approach working on all the elements that support effective self-regulation.Sensory processing:  Working with the individual to develop their own sensory profile (which may change over time) then introduce preventative supports and activities such as Sensory Circuits as well as reactive sensory supports and activities. Alexithymia:  Many autistic individuals (50%) have difficulties identifying and describing their own emotions. Mindfulness can have an impact as individuals begin to listen and learn to the internal messages their body is giving, supporting their interoceptive sense development. City University of London research suggests that mindfulness cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) programme had the most impact for the most sustained amount of time. Having a good understanding of autism is probably the most important factor in developing strategies and putting support in place for an autistic pupil with anxiety.A lack of understanding may be the biggest contributor to an autistic individuals intolerance of uncertainty.Understanding the social and sensory differences of an individual will help indicate what may constitute their intolerance of uncertainty and what the impact of their sensory processing difference might be on them. A huge thank you to Jane and Helen for your time recording this podcast and for all of this really helpful information!In the ‘Evidence Based Guide to Anxiety in Autism’ find further information about:What causes anxiety in autismSensory processing differencesAlexithymiaAnxiety treatment approachesTools to support anxiety managementEmotional awareness toolsIntolerance of uncertainty tools Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             window.fd('form', {     formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',     containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'   });                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Online Training Courses Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development                                                      Show Me More!                                   &lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a rel="nofollow" href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/6-anxiety-in-autism-with-jane-crawford-and-helen-cottell/"&gt;Podcast #6 Anxiety in autism with Jane Crawford and Helen Cottell&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a rel="nofollow" href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com"&gt;Autism Spectrum Teacher&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; 

Last Updated on February 3, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <p>In this episode of the podcast, it was such a pleasure to speak with Jane Crawford and Helen Cottell from the <a href="https://westsussex.local-offer.org/services/114-autism-and-social-communication-team" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">West Sussex County Council Autism and Social Communication Team</a>. They have recently put together <a href="https://www.city.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/466039/Anxiety-in-Autism-A5-guide.pdf" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">an evidence based guide to anxiety in autism</a> with Sebastian Gaigg from the <a href="https://www.city.ac.uk/about/schools/arts-social-sciences/psychology/research/autism-research-group" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Research Group at City University of London</a>.</p><p> </p><p><b>The guide gives a brilliant summary of what is currently understood about anxiety in autism.</b> One of the key and significant findings is that “anxiety disorder is not simply a part of autism, but an independent co-occurring disorder that can be addressed and treated in its own right”.</p><p>It can be difficult to identify anxiety disorder in autism, as it will often present in an ‘unusual’ way. For example, social anxiety may manifest not because the autistic individual is worried about being embarrassed in a social situation, but because they may find it difficult to navigate a social situation.</p><p> </p><p><b>The statistics:</b> </p><p>The research shows that while 10 to 15% of the general population will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their life 40% of autistic children Adolescents and adults are thought to have at least one and often more anxiety disorders.</p><p>Anxiety disorder is clearly more prevalent in the autism population. It is however ‘not part of autism’ and therefore needs to be treated as a separate entity.</p><p>Neurotypicals can often generalise strategies to help anxiety, whereas autistic individuals may find it difficult to generalise and therefore may need support to learn a new strategy for a new situation.</p><p> </p><p><b>Possible causes of anxiety in autism:</b></p><p>Alexithymia: difficulties in understanding ones own emotions</p><p>Intolerance of uncertainty: as a result of sensory processing differences leads to unpredictability.</p><p> </p><p><strong>At a basic level, ‘intolerance of uncertainty’ + ‘alexithymia’ = anxiety in autism.</strong> </p><p><br/>However it is more complex than that.</p><p></p><ul><li>The sensory processing differences which are part of the autistic condition, will often contribute to the intolerance of uncertainty. For example, a difficulty with or not being able to predict how the sensory system will respond next.</li></ul><ul><li>What the City, University of London describe as as ‘maladaptive emotional regulation’ which is the difficulty to self-regulate emotionally. A difficulty we often see in the pupils we work with, where they may overreact, or sometimes under react to situations (for example, when they get feedback on their school work). This is clearly affected by alexithymia (the difficulty in understanding one’s own emotions) which is in turn impacted by the interoceptive sense (internal processes such as emotional feelings, temperature and pain) which links back to sensory processing differences/ difficulties. Individuals may have difficulties both understanding their emotions, which may then make it difficult for them to effectively regulate their emotions.</li></ul><ul><li>The final part of the model identified by City University of London is repetitive behaviours. These may help to reduce the intolerance of uncertainty as they are under the control of the individual and are therefore more predictable and so may contribute to reducing anxiety.</li></ul> <p><strong>Some effective strategies to help reduce and manage anxiety </strong><strong>(which are explained further in the <a href="https://www.city.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/466039/Anxiety-in-Autism-A5-guide.pdf" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">guide</a>):</strong></p><p></p><ul><li>‘Intolerance of uncertainty’: Social Stories and Comic Strip Conversations plus the Zones of Regulation program, introduces a holistic approach working on all the elements that support effective self-regulation.</li></ul><ul><li>Sensory processing:  Working with the individual to develop their own sensory profile (which may change over time) then introduce preventative supports and activities such as Sensory Circuits as well as reactive sensory supports and activities. </li></ul><ul><li>Alexithymia:  Many autistic individuals (50%) have difficulties identifying and describing their own emotions. Mindfulness can have an impact as individuals begin to listen and learn to the internal messages their body is giving, supporting their interoceptive sense development. City University of London research suggests that mindfulness cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) programme had the most impact for the most sustained amount of time.</li></ul> <p><b>Having a good understanding of autism is probably the most important factor in developing strategies and putting support in place for an autistic pupil with anxiety.</b></p><p>A lack of understanding may be the biggest contributor to an autistic individuals intolerance of uncertainty.</p><p>Understanding the social and sensory differences of an individual will help indicate what may constitute their intolerance of uncertainty and what the impact of their sensory processing difference might be on them.</p><p> </p><p>A huge thank you to Jane and Helen for your time recording this podcast and for all of this really helpful information!</p><p>In the <a href="https://www.city.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/466039/Anxiety-in-Autism-A5-guide.pdf" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘Evidence Based Guide to Anxiety in Autism’</a> find further information about:</p><ul><li>What causes anxiety in autism</li><li>Sensory processing differences</li><li>Alexithymia</li><li>Anxiety treatment approaches</li><li>Tools to support anxiety management</li><li>Emotional awareness tools</li><li>Intolerance of uncertainty tools</li></ul> <h1>Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide</h1>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             window.fd('form', {     formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',     containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'   });                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <h1>Online Training Courses</h1> <h2>Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development </h2> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">                                                  Show Me More!                              </a> <code>    &lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a rel="nofollow" href="<a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/6-anxiety-in-autism-with-jane-crawford-and-helen-cottell/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://autismspectrumteacher.com/6-anxiety-in-autism-with-jane-crawford-and-helen-cottell/</a>"&gt;Podcast #6 Anxiety in autism with Jane Crawford and Helen Cottell&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a rel="nofollow" href="<a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://autismspectrumteacher.com</a>"&gt;Autism Spectrum Teacher&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; </code>

Podcast #6 Anxiety in autism with Jane Crawford and Helen Cottell

Haia Ironside

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes I have a brilliant guest and former colleague of mine, Haia Ironside! She has over 10 years’ experience working in education. Haia is a qualified teacher and has taught in both mainstream and special schools in the UK as well as in an integration specialist based in Germany. Haia has a Masters in Autism Studies from the University of Kent. Haia has a particular interest in early intervention and spent three years teaching in the early years at a special school for children with a diagnosis of autism in London.  This makes her a great guest to speak on the subject of early intervention! In this episode, Haia and I discuss:  There are many different autism interventions and approaches. It can often be overwhelming and confusing for parents and carers. Each child needs their individual needs and context to be considered before trialling and finding effective interventions. A combined approach The importance of a multidisciplinary team  Intervention which is not directly targeted at the child but in the form of supporting parents, families and educational settings. Ensuring effective monitoring and evaluation process is in place to review impact Highlighting the question “what are we intervening for and why?” The importance of effective home and school partnership where all information is being shared The SCERTS approach – Being informed about specific interventions Most importantly, acting in the child’s best interests Family support Family engagement Knowing what support is available and support groups.   Links mentioned in the podcast:Research Autism list of interventionsNICE Autism GuidelinesThe Guardian Video: Meet Saffron: inside the colourful mind of a girl with autism My Facebook support group ‘Autism and inclusive teaching ideas’, come and join! Haia Ironside:“As we are increasingly able to diagnose children as autistic at a very young age, we are able to explore and identify interventions to support their development. I define early intervention as simply trying to do something as early as possible to support a child’s development. There are now numerous different programs. If your child is diagnosed as autistic, you are likely to go down a rabbit hole into a wonderland of different options.Ultimately, I believe that the outcome of any intervention depends on the context of the child and the therapy. Let’s take two examples, child A and child B and describe two different successful outcomes. Child A was diagnosed as autistic at 4 years old with relatively mild symptoms so parents decided to send them to a mainstream school.  Child A receives regular speech and language therapy input, sessions which are designed around their interests and are therefore extremely motivating! Their guardian also integrates some of the strategies into the home environment. Over a period of time, there is a decrease in Child A’s linguistic and communication deficit. In this instance, both the context around the child and the particular therapy worked towards a positive outcome. Child B is nonverbal and attends a special school. Child B was diagnosed at 5 years old. Child B has been engaging in daily Intensive Interaction sessions and staff and parents are increasingly aware of various different attempts at communication, therefore able to understand and respond to reinforce the behaviour. Child B is increasingly initiating communication! Again, both the context around Child B and the particular intervention are working towards a positive outcome. These two examples have several things in common. Firstly, both children have a diagnosis which gives them and their families access to further support. Secondly both children are participating happily in different forms of intervention to support their development. Thirdly, the interventions are being effectively conducted by trained professionals. And finally, and perhaps most importantly, the strategies are being integrated into the home environment! Some important issues to consider with regards to early intervention: Firstly, whilst many interventions are supposedly evidence based, I would caution that the evidence tends to have been collected by the people who designed the program and the robustness of the research is often quite questionable. I have asked Steph to include a link to the Research Autism website which lists over 100 interventions alongside details of the research evidence. Secondly, there is an important ethical question around consent to participate in a particular program. I hope we all agree that any intervention should always be conducted in the interests of the individual. It is also generally quite easy to see if someone is motivated to participate in an activity or absolutely hating the experience.Thirdly, it is important to consider outcomes. Some people believe that the optimal outcome of an early intervention program is if the autistic child loses some of their traits such as linguistic, social or cognitive deficits. Whilst you might agree with this, I encourage listeners to go away and learn more about the debate which is concerned with whether the autistic person should become less autistic or society should become more understanding of neurodiversity. Here is a brilliant video from The Guardian showcasing nine year old Saffron and her family celebrating her autistic traits and personality.Finally, a slightly depressing point about resources. You as a parent or guardian may have done your research, decided on a particular form of intervention, evaluated whether your child will be inherently motivated to partake, fully understood and support the expected outcomes so you decided to try to make it happen. Unfortunately, it might not be available in your region or you are going to need to sell your house to pay for it. I am aware that this is painting quite a bleak picture but I think that this is the reality for many autistic people and their families, friends and carers. For a comprehensive guide to the process of diagnosis in the UK and access to further support, I recommend taking a look at the NICE guidelines which cover diagnosis of autism as well as referral from birth to 19 years old. There is also a separate version for adults. The guidelines are written by experts.A combined approach both myself and Steph promote and have experience in implementing within the school context is SCERTS:SCERTS stands for Social Communication, Emotional Regulation and Transactional Support. In its current form, the SCERTS program was developed in 2007. Numerous studies have been conducted to explore the efficacy of this approach. SCERTS is centred on the child and aims to combine elements of many different programs such as speech and language therapy and social activities into one model. The key idea is to support the autistic child to become a confident communicator without problems that could interfere in their learning or development of positive relationships. ConclusionThere is not necessarily a right intervention. However, families and professionals can work with children to support them to learn, understand and be able to process the world around them in a variety of different ways. Haia’s advice:Do the research, understand what an intervention is about and what it intends to do Seek professional advice Seek extra support in the form of support groups and respite, this will be so beneficial for you and for your child as burn out is a real riskDon’t give up hope. Your child is a unique individual and you should be proud of their neurodiversity.” Haia Ironside Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide		window.fd('form', {    formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'  });Online Training Courses Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development    												Show Me More!							 The post Podcast #5: Autism and early intervention with Haia Ironside appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <p>I have a brilliant guest and former colleague of mine, Haia Ironside! She has over 10 years’ experience working in education. Haia is a qualified teacher and has taught in both mainstream and special schools in the UK as well as in an integration specialist based in Germany. Haia has a Masters in Autism Studies from the University of Kent. Haia has a particular interest in early intervention and spent three years teaching in the early years at a special school for children with a diagnosis of autism in London. </p> <p>This makes her a great guest to speak on the subject of early intervention!</p> <p>In this episode, Haia and I discuss:</p> <ul> <li>There are many different autism interventions and approaches. It can often be overwhelming and confusing for parents and carers. Each child needs their individual needs and context to be considered before trialling and finding effective interventions.</li> <li>A combined approach</li> <li>The importance of a multidisciplinary team </li> <li>Intervention which is not directly targeted at the child but in the form of supporting parents, families and educational settings.</li> <li>Ensuring effective monitoring and evaluation process is in place to review impact</li> <li>Highlighting the question “what are we intervening for and why?”</li> <li>The importance of effective home and school partnership where all information is being shared</li> <li>The SCERTS approach –</li> <li>Being informed about specific interventions</li> <li>Most importantly, acting in the child’s best interests</li> <li>Family support</li> <li>Family engagement</li> <li>Knowing what support is available and support groups. </li> </ul> <p><b>Links mentioned in the podcast:</b></p><p><a href="http://www.researchautism.net/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Research Autism</a> list of interventions</p><p><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs51" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">NICE Autism Guidelines</a></p><p>The Guardian Video: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/video/2017/jun/14/when-saffron-opens-her-world-its-amazing-video" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Meet Saffron: inside the colourful mind of a girl with autism </a></p><p>My Facebook support group ‘<a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/autismandinclusiveteachingideas/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Autism and inclusive teaching ideas</a>’, come and join!</p> <p><b>Haia Ironside:</b></p><p>“As we are increasingly able to diagnose children as autistic at a very young age, we are able to explore and identify interventions to support their development. I define early intervention as simply trying to do something as early as possible to support a child’s development. There are now numerous different programs. If your child is diagnosed as autistic, you are likely to go down a rabbit hole into a wonderland of different options.</p><p>Ultimately, I believe that the outcome of any intervention depends on the context of the child and the therapy. </p><p>Let’s take two examples, child A and child B and describe two different successful outcomes. Child A was diagnosed as autistic at 4 years old with relatively mild symptoms so parents decided to send them to a mainstream school.  Child A receives regular speech and language therapy input, sessions which are designed around their interests and are therefore extremely motivating! Their guardian also integrates some of the strategies into the home environment. Over a period of time, there is a decrease in Child A’s linguistic and communication deficit. In this instance, both the context around the child and the particular therapy worked towards a positive outcome. Child B is nonverbal and attends a special school. Child B was diagnosed at 5 years old. Child B has been engaging in daily Intensive Interaction sessions and staff and parents are increasingly aware of various different attempts at communication, therefore able to understand and respond to reinforce the behaviour. Child B is increasingly initiating communication! Again, both the context around Child B and the particular intervention are working towards a positive outcome. </p><p>These two examples have several things in common. Firstly, both children have a diagnosis which gives them and their families access to further support. Secondly both children are participating happily in different forms of intervention to support their development. Thirdly, the interventions are being effectively conducted by trained professionals. And finally, and perhaps most importantly, the strategies are being integrated into the home environment! </p><p>Some important issues to consider with regards to early intervention: </p><ol><li>Firstly, whilst many interventions are supposedly evidence based, I would caution that the evidence tends to have been collected by the people who designed the program and the robustness of the research is often quite questionable. I have asked Steph to include a link to the <a href="http://www.researchautism.net/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Research Autism</a> website which lists over 100 interventions alongside details of the research evidence. </li><li>Secondly, there is an important ethical question around consent to participate in a particular program. I hope we all agree that any intervention should always be conducted in the interests of the individual. It is also generally quite easy to see if someone is motivated to participate in an activity or absolutely hating the experience.</li><li>Thirdly, it is important to consider outcomes. Some people believe that the optimal outcome of an early intervention program is if the autistic child loses some of their traits such as linguistic, social or cognitive deficits. Whilst you might agree with this, I encourage listeners to go away and learn more about the debate which is concerned with whether the autistic person should become less autistic or society should become more understanding of neurodiversity. Here is a brilliant <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/video/2017/jun/14/when-saffron-opens-her-world-its-amazing-video" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">video from The Guardian</a> showcasing nine year old Saffron and her family celebrating her autistic traits and personality.</li><li>Finally, a slightly depressing point about resources. You as a parent or guardian may have done your research, decided on a particular form of intervention, evaluated whether your child will be inherently motivated to partake, fully understood and support the expected outcomes so you decided to try to make it happen. Unfortunately, it might not be available in your region or you are going to need to sell your house to pay for it. I am aware that this is painting quite a bleak picture but I think that this is the reality for many autistic people and their families, friends and carers. For a comprehensive guide to the process of diagnosis in the UK and access to further support, I recommend taking a look at the <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs51" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">NICE guidelines</a> which cover diagnosis of autism as well as referral from birth to 19 years old. There is also a separate version for adults. The guidelines are written by experts.</li></ol><p>A combined approach both myself and Steph promote and have experience in implementing within the school context is SCERTS:</p><p>SCERTS stands for Social Communication, Emotional Regulation and Transactional Support. In its current form, the SCERTS program was developed in 2007. Numerous studies have been conducted to explore the efficacy of this approach. SCERTS is centred on the child and aims to combine elements of many different programs such as speech and language therapy and social activities into one model. The key idea is to support the autistic child to become a confident communicator without problems that could interfere in their learning or development of positive relationships. </p><p>Conclusion</p><p>There is not necessarily a right intervention. However, families and professionals can work with children to support them to learn, understand and be able to process the world around them in a variety of different ways. </p><p>Haia’s advice:</p><ol><li>Do the research, understand what an intervention is about and what it intends to do </li><li>Seek professional advice </li><li>Seek extra support in the form of support groups and respite, this will be so beneficial for you and for your child as burn out is a real risk</li><li>Don’t give up hope. <b>Your child is a unique individual and you should be proud of their neurodiversity.</b>”</li></ol> <h5>Haia Ironside</h5> <h1>Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide</h1>		<br>window.fd('form', {<br>    formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',<br>    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'<br>  });<br><h1>Online Training Courses</h1> <h2>Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development </h2> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><br>						<br>						Show Me More!<br>		<br>					</a> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/5-autism-and-early-intervention-with-haia-ironside/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #5: Autism and early intervention with Haia Ironside</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #5: Autism and early intervention with Haia Ironside

Exploring autism and neurodiversity in the context of education, with Autism Specialist Teacher, Steph Reed. With a clear passion for improving the outcomes of autistic and neurodivergent individuals, join Steph and guests on a journey of sharing practical information and advice related to autism and education, whilst also exploring her own neurodivergence.

Last Updated on February 3, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes One of the ways we can really enhance children’s understanding is through the use of visual resources. By visual resources I mean anything from pictures to photos to symbols to physical objects. Anything visual that when paired with a word, enhances meaning and understanding.So an example of using a visual resource versus not using a visual resource would be… When asking the question “do you want an apple or pear?”. I could ask this question with no visual resource or I could ask this question by having an actual apple and pear in each hand, or by showing a picture of an apple and pear.The addition of the visual resources can really help a child’s understanding of the question, as well as help the child to focus on the question and additionally help to develop communication and language because the adult is modelling the vocabulary in context. For example, saying ‘apple’ when showing an apple.Using visual resources to enhance understanding and develop language and communication can make such a difference and will help to prevent challenging behaviour, because the child’s understanding is supported.In this podcast episode, I share examples through my experience of teaching children with autism, where using visual resources has made such an impact for the child. These experiences taught me so much and I want to share this with you. Success story 1: Weeing in the toilet – the importance of ensuring the visual resource we use is meaningful and specific. Success story 2: Like and don’t like visuals – the importance of making visual supports accessible. Success story 3: Now and next board – how supporting transitions visually can impact a child’s understanding, engagement and learning. I also provide information on an upcoming training workshop with Widgit Software and myself on April the 26th 2019, 10:00 – 12:30 at Camden Learning Centre in London.I hope you enjoy the episode! Please share it with anyone who you think will benefit from the information or who may find it interesting. Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide		window.fd('form', {    formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'  });Online Training Courses Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development    												Show Me More!							 The post Podcast #4: Success stories: The impact of visual resources for autistic children appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

Last Updated on February 3, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <p>One of the ways we can really enhance children’s understanding is through the use of visual resources. By visual resources I mean anything from pictures to photos to symbols to physical objects. Anything visual that when paired with a word, enhances meaning and understanding.</p><p>So an example of using a visual resource versus not using a visual resource would be… When asking the question “do you want an apple or pear?”. I could ask this question with no visual resource or I could ask this question by having an actual apple and pear in each hand, or by showing a picture of an apple and pear.</p><p>The addition of the visual resources can really help a child’s understanding of the question, as well as help the child to focus on the question and additionally help to develop communication and language because the adult is modelling the vocabulary in context. For example, saying ‘apple’ when showing an apple.</p><p>Using visual resources to enhance understanding and develop language and communication can make such a difference and will help to prevent challenging behaviour, because the child’s understanding is supported.</p><p>In this podcast episode, I share examples through my experience of teaching children with autism, where using visual resources has made such an impact for the child. These experiences taught me so much and I want to share this with you.</p><p><b> </b></p><p><b>Success story 1: </b>Weeing in the toilet – the importance of ensuring the visual resource we use is meaningful and specific.</p><h4></h4><h4><b></b></h4><p></p> <p><b>Success story 2:</b> Like and don’t like visuals – the importance of making visual supports accessible.</p> <p><strong>Success story 3:</strong> Now and next board – how supporting transitions visually can impact a child’s understanding, engagement and learning.</p> <p>I also provide information on an upcoming training workshop with <a href="https://www.widgit.com/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Widgit Software</a> and myself on April the 26th 2019, 10:00 – 12:30 at Camden Learning Centre in London.</p><p>I hope you enjoy the episode! Please share it with anyone who you think will benefit from the information or who may find it interesting.</p> <h1>Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide</h1>		<br>window.fd('form', {<br>    formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',<br>    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'<br>  });<br><h1>Online Training Courses</h1> <h2>Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development </h2> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><br>						<br>						Show Me More!<br>		<br>					</a> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/ast-4-success-stories-the-impact-of-visual-resources/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #4: Success stories: The impact of visual resources for autistic children</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #4: Success stories: The impact of visual resources for autistic children

Richard Semmens

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes The third episode of the Autism Spectrum Teacher Podcast is about the importance of embracing special interests with special guest Richard Semmens from All Aboard Club (previously known as  the Engine Shed). “The Engine Shed is a special interest group for children and young people with autism who like trains. They can play, talk and enjoy their interest in a welcoming, safe and relaxing environment – and their parents can talk in a supportive atmosphere. They run open days in Streatham, South London on the 2nd Saturday of every month.” I visited the engine shed during one of their open days a few weeks ago and had a great time playing with different trains, with children and young people and also had conversations with parents who spoke very positively about The Engine Shed and the impact it was having on them.If you know someone with autism, which I’m sure you probably do, you will properly have noticed that they may have very high attention to detail, whether that is with a particular object, a particular interest or even noticing detail during an observation of something in a room.It is frequently recognised that autistic individuals can be highly focused on a topic, toy or object. This is often referred to as a ‘special interest’ (or even an obsession, I personally opt for the terminology of special interest) and these special interests can start from a very young age and may continue through life, or may change regularly to a different focus.I’ve taught children who have had highly focused interests in dinosaurs, ancient Egypt, the map of London, numbers, letters and many others. Individuals may also be very attached to particular objects or toys such as a book or figure or other object. I taught a child who carried a piece of broken coat hanger everywhere with him.For a lot of children and adults, methods of transport including buses and trains is a particularly common special interest. Now there are many reasons why trains may be so appealing to autistic individuals and we discuss this further in the podcast.  In the podcast episode, Richard discusses the impact of The Engine Shed on the community, future plans and the importance of using special interests in engaging children and young people with autism. You can find the All Aboard Club (previously known as The Engine Shed) here:Website: http://www.allaboardclub.com/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/allaboardclubukTwitter: https://twitter.com/allaboardclub Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide		window.fd('form', {    formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'  });Online Training Courses Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development    												Show Me More!							 The post Podcast #3: All aboard! Autism and special interests with Richard Semmens from the All Aboard Club appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <p><strong>The third episode of the Autism Spectrum Teacher Podcast is about the importance of embracing special interests with special guest Richard Semmens from <a href="http://www.allaboardclub.com/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">All Aboard Club (previously known as  the Engine Shed).</a></strong></p> <p>“The Engine Shed is a special interest group for children and young people with autism who like trains. They can play, talk and enjoy their interest in a welcoming, safe and relaxing environment – and their parents can talk in a supportive atmosphere. They run open days in Streatham, South London on the 2nd Saturday of every month.”</p> <p>I visited the engine shed during one of their open days a few weeks ago and had a great time playing with different trains, with children and young people and also had conversations with parents who spoke very positively about The Engine Shed and the impact it was having on them.</p><p>If you know someone with autism, which I’m sure you probably do, you will properly have noticed that they may have very high attention to detail, whether that is with a particular object, a particular interest or even noticing detail during an observation of something in a room.</p><p>It is frequently recognised that autistic individuals can be highly focused on a topic, toy or object. This is often referred to as a ‘special interest’ (or even an obsession, I personally opt for the terminology of special interest) and these special interests can start from a very young age and may continue through life, or may change regularly to a different focus.</p><p>I’ve taught children who have had highly focused interests in dinosaurs, ancient Egypt, the map of London, numbers, letters and many others. Individuals may also be very attached to particular objects or toys such as a book or figure or other object. I taught a child who carried a piece of broken coat hanger everywhere with him.</p><p>For a lot of children and adults, methods of transport including buses and trains is a particularly common special interest. Now there are many reasons why trains may be so appealing to autistic individuals and we discuss this further in the podcast. </p><h4> </h4><p><strong>In the podcast episode, Richard discusses the impact of The Engine Shed on the community, future plans and the importance of using special interests in engaging children and young people with autism.</strong></p> <p><strong>You can find the All Aboard Club (previously known as The Engine Shed) here:</strong></p><p>Website: <a href="http://www.allaboardclub.com/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.allaboardclub.com/</a></p><p>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/allaboardclubuk" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/allaboardclubuk</a></p><p>Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/allaboardclub" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/allaboardclub</a></p> <h1>Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide</h1>		<br>window.fd('form', {<br>    formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',<br>    containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'<br>  });<br><h1>Online Training Courses</h1> <h2>Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development </h2> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><br>						<br>						Show Me More!<br>		<br>					</a> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/ast-3-all-aboard-special-interests-with-richard-semmens-and-the-engine-shed/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #3: All aboard! Autism and special interests with Richard Semmens from the All Aboard Club</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #3: All aboard! Autism and special interests with Richard Semmens from the All Aboard Club

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes The second episode of the Autism Spectrum Teacher Podcast is a conversation about emotional regulation with Adem Cetindamar, an experienced teacher for children and young people with autism and severe learning difficulties.We discuss what emotional regulation means, the importance of teaching regulating strategies and the impact this can have on learning and everyday life.Questions covered in this episode: What is emotional regulation?What are emotional regulating strategies? We also discuss practical ideas for understanding and supporting emotional regulation development including:Knowing your studentsControlling environmental factorsSensory sensitivitiesConsistencyUnderstanding the possible reason behind behaviourImplementing functional communication supportsTeaching a functional regulating strategy to replace a harmful strategyBreaking down an activity into stepsLanguage strategiesPlanning strategiesThe usefulness of filming a lesson or activityGiving time to yourself as a parent of teacher to reflectEnjoying your children and interacting with them at their level using Intensive Interaction You can read more about teaching emotional regulation strategies in my blog post Emotional regulation: Teaching autistic children to recognise and respond to their emotion and Emotional regulation &amp; communication table supports for children with autism.As mentioned in the podcast, I have explained ‘Intensive Interaction’ in more detail in the blog post Intensive Interaction and early communication development.You can listen to the first episode of the podcast all about inclusive teaching and support strategies here AST 1: Successful Teaching and Support Strategies (that will not just benefit autistic children, but ALL children!).Please share this podcast with anyone who you think this information will be of any help or interest and subscribe to the podcast via the links at the top of the page.Thank you again to Adem Cetindamar, what an interesting and informative conversation! Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide		 				 				 				 			    window.fd('form', {     formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',     containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'   }); 		 				 						 					 		 								 					 		 				 						 							 					 			 							 						 				 					 			 		 				 				 				 				 			Online Training Courses Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development     						 						Show Me More! 		 					 The post Podcast #2: Emotional regulation, behaviour and autism with Adem Cetindamar appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <p><strong>The second episode of the Autism Spectrum Teacher Podcast is a conversation about emotional regulation with Adem Cetindamar, an experienced teacher for children and young people with autism and severe learning difficulties.</strong></p><p>We discuss what emotional regulation means, the importance of teaching regulating strategies and the impact this can have on learning and everyday life.</p><p><strong>Questions covered in this episode:</strong><strong> </strong></p><p>What is emotional regulation?</p><p>What are emotional regulating strategies? </p><h5></h5><h5></h5><p><strong>We also discuss practical ideas for understanding and supporting emotional regulation development including:</strong></p><h4></h4><ul><li>Knowing your students</li><li>Controlling environmental factors</li><li>Sensory sensitivities</li><li>Consistency</li><li>Understanding the possible reason behind behaviour</li><li>Implementing functional communication supports</li><li>Teaching a functional regulating strategy to replace a harmful strategy</li><li>Breaking down an activity into steps<br/>Language strategies</li><li>Planning strategies</li><li>The usefulness of filming a lesson or activity</li><li>Giving time to yourself as a parent of teacher to reflect</li><li>Enjoying your children and interacting with them at their level using Intensive Interaction</li></ul> <p>You can read more about teaching emotional regulation strategies in my blog post <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/emotional-regulation-teaching-children-autism-recognise-respond-emotion/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Emotional regulation: Teaching autistic children to recognise and respond to their emotion</a> and <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/visual-emotional-regulation-communication-table-supports-children-autism/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Emotional regulation &amp; communication table supports for children with autism</a>.</p><p>As mentioned in the podcast, I have explained ‘Intensive Interaction’ in more detail in the blog post <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/intensive-interaction/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Intensive Interaction and early communication development</a>.</p><p>You can listen to the first episode of the podcast all about inclusive teaching and support strategies here <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/ast-1-successful-teaching-and-support-strategies-that-will-not-just-benefit-autistic-children-but-all-children/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">AST 1: Successful Teaching and Support Strategies (that will not just benefit autistic children, but ALL children!)</a>.</p><p>Please share this podcast with anyone who you think this information will be of any help or interest and subscribe to the podcast via the links at the top of the page.</p><p>Thank you again to Adem Cetindamar, what an interesting and informative conversation!</p> <h1>Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide</h1>		 				 				 				 			    window.fd('form', {     formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',     containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'   }); 		 				 						 					 		 								 					 		 				 						 							 					 			 							 						 				 					 			 		 				 				 				 				 			<h1>Online Training Courses</h1> <h2>Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development </h2> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> 						 						Show Me More! 		 					</a> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/ast-2-emotional-regulation-behaviour-autism-and-severe-learning-difficulties-with-experienced-teacher-adem-cetindemar/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #2: Emotional regulation, behaviour and autism with Adem Cetindamar</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #2: Emotional regulation, behaviour and autism with Adem Cetindamar

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by Steph Reed Podcast Episode Notes Here is the first episode of the Autism Spectrum Teacher Podcast #1: Successful Teaching and Support Strategies (that will not just benefit autistic children, but all children!)Being as it is the first episode, I have given an introduction to myself and why I started the podcast. My vision for the podcast is: Sharing knowledge, information and practical advice related to autism through having conversations with autistic individuals, parents, carers, teachers, educational professionals and service providers.  The first episode is just me and I will be discussing successful teaching and support strategies that will not just benefit autistic children, but all children. I have based these strategies on regular themes that come up during my outreach and consultancy visits to different schools. Future episodes will include special guests!   #1: Inclusive teaching and support strategies (that will not just benefit autistic children, but all children!) 1. Always Think about the Sensory Input in the Environment The sensory input in the environment can really have an impact on an individual. There is often a lot of sensory input going on around us all of the time. In today’s classrooms, there is a lot of sensory stimuli. For example; busy, colourful classroom displays, lots of resources around the room on tables and shelves, bright lights, lots of different smells and different sounds. Sometimes, autistic children can find it difficult to block out different stimuli or experience the input differently to you and much more sensitively.There is what’s known as hypersensitivity, which is being very, very sensitive to sensory input, or hyposensitivity which is being under sensitive or perhaps not register specific sensory input. Every individual is different and can be both over sensitive and under sensitive to different sensory input. We always need to remember that everyone is experiencing the sensory input around them differently and this is especially true for an autistic individual. I will give examples about how you may observe this and potential strategies to adapt the environment to support different sensory needs and in turn, promote a conducive learning environment.I discuss more about sensory needs in the blog post – ‘Sensory needs, autism and our class ‘exercise’ activity’ and ‘Sensory equipment for children with autism’.FREE EBOOK Supporting Sensory Needs, grab your copy here. 2. Adapting Our Use of Language and Communication A child will get a diagnosis of autism because they have differences in their receptive and perhaps their use of expressive language. Each individual will have very different communication needs. It could be that one person doesn’t develop any verbal language and has challenges with understanding the language and communication used by others. Perhaps another person has very advanced expressive language skills and can talk very well. However, they may experience difficulties in understanding non-verbal communication or some of the language from others around them. I will discuss different strategies to enhance your own communication, such as using very specific language, ensuring your communication is clear, reducing language to the important key words, using visuals or objects to enhance language, using Makaton sign, giving time to process information after giving a child an instruction, using one instruction at a time and other strategies related to adapting our language and communication to support a child.I discuss this further in the blog post ‘Why the choice of language you use to communicate with an autistic child is so important’. 3. Be Consistent Consistency in our approach is extremely important. Ensuring there is familiarity and routine can enhance predictability. This can be especially important for an autistic child. A lack of consistency, whether it be in the way you manage behaviour, your use of language or the morning routine, will increase anxiety and confusion for any child. I will discuss examples of this. 4. Be Organised Organisation is extremely important. I will give examples of how being ultra organised made an impact on my lessons and some strategies I used for keeping organised and ensuring the school day runs smoothly!There is further information about the organisation of a classroom in my blog post ‘What to consider when setting up a classroom for children with autism’. 5. Focus on Developing Emotional Regulation Emotion regulation is our ability to recognise and respond to our emotional state. For many children with autism (in fact many children in general) it can be challenging to recognise and safely manage these emotions. It is therefore extremely important that we teach children how to recognise their feelings and then ensure they have strategies to know how to deal with those emotions. I will give some ideas as to how to develop emotional recognition as well as how to develop strategies for children to regulate their emotion.I discuss emotional regulation further in my blog post ‘Emotional regulation: Teaching autistic children to recognise and respond to their emotion’ as well as ‘Emotional regulation &amp; communication table supports for children with autism’. 6. Focus on Developing Social Interaction It is important to model social interaction through playing with the children. Some children may find it difficult in knowing how to interact or how to interact ‘appropriately’. You therefore will need to explicitly teach different social situations and social skills. Modelling play and language will really help the children see how to do this. Social Stories are a great resource for teaching personalised, social skills.  I am a big fan of the ‘Intensive Interaction’ approach in developing early communication, interaction and relationships.I discuss Intensive Interaction further in the blog post ‘Intensive Interaction and early communication development’. 7. Try to Understand the Reason Behind Behaviour There could be a wide range of reasons as to why a child is behaving in a particular way.Try to understand what the child may be experiencing, looking deeper at the context and situation. Of course, this is often an interpretation, but it will help you to work out what may be causing the distress, in order to identify ways to help the child.Could it be a result of:Communication needs (e.g. are they frustrated that they have not been any to communicate something to you). Could you therefore offer ways to help them communicate?Social understanding (e.g. are they wanting to interact with you but are not sure how to do this ‘appropriately’). Could you therefore show them how to interact?Sensory processing (e.g. are they sensitive to something in the environment that is causing them distress). Could you therefore put sensory supports in place?Avoidance (do they not want to be in that room or take part in that activity). Look at why they want to avoid it, is it because they are not interested?Objects/ activities (e.g. has their favourite toy been taken away from them without warning or can they see an object that they want). Therefore could you ensure they are effectively prepared for when the activity will finish, perhaps using a visual support such as a sand timer?Medical needs (e.g. are they not feeling well?) Anxiety (what is contributing to their anxiety?) 8. Use Transition Supports 		 				 				 				 								 				A transition support is a visual aid that will support an individual in understanding where they are going, what they are doing next or what they are doing in the day. This must be personalised and based on the individual’s level of understanding. There are many different types of transition supports. Some examples that I discuss include;  A ‘now and next’ board, showing photos or symbols of the current and next activity which helps support a smooth transition from one activity to the other. A visual timetable, which displays photos or symbols of the activities that are going to happen in the day. This gives the child or class a clear visual understanding of the different activities that they will be doing and will support the transitions between activities. A written list of the upcoming tasks on a whiteboard, this will support a reader to effectively and independently transition to the activities throughout the day. Sand timers, to visually prepare a child for the ending of a task. I’d say one of the most important transition supports that indicates the ending of a task and when used consistently, ensures the child understands the task is coming to an end and when.  I provide further information on visual timetables in my blog post ‘Visual timetables for children with autism’.					 						 				 				 				 					 			 		 				 				 				 				 			9. Structure Lessons and Tasks Visually Providing a visual structure to lessons and tasks supports children to understand the different parts of the task and what is expected to take place before the lesson ends. An example of this is using pictures or symbols of the different parts of the task. I will discuss why this is important and how to implement this in your classroom or service.I provide further information about lesson structure in my blog post ‘The importance of using a visual lesson schedule for children with autism’ and ‘How to structure a lesson or activity for pupils with autism’. 10. Make Learning Engaging and Motivating  Grab children’s focus and attention by using exciting and engaging resources and lesson themes. Using the child’s interests or favourite characters in learning tasks can really help engage the child in the learning. I discuss a few ideas of how to do this.There is more information about making learning engaging in my blog post ‘Attention Autism stage 1: attention bucket video and comments from creator Gina Davies’ and ‘Personalised learning: Using children’s interests to motivate them!’ 11. Model How To Do Something  It is more effective to model or show a child how to do something, rather than relying on just telling them. When giving an instruction to a child or introducing a lesson, always model or show the child how to do it. I will discuss how this can really promote independence.I hope you found the podcast useful! If you did, make sure you subscribe in your podcast app to get the next episode sent straight to your device! Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide		 				 				 				 			    window.fd('form', {     formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',     containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'   }); 		 				 						 					 		 								 					 		 				 						 							 					 			 							 								 					 		 								 					 		 				 						 							 					 			 							 						 				 					 			 		 				 				 				 				 			Online Training Courses Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development     						 						Show Me More! 		 					 The post Podcast #1: Inclusive teaching and support strategies (that will not just benefit autistic children, but all children!) appeared first on Autism Spectrum Teacher.

Last Updated on January 30, 2023 by <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Steph Reed</a> <h1>Podcast Episode Notes</h1> <p><strong>Here is the first episode of the Autism Spectrum Teacher Podcast #1: Successful Teaching and Support Strategies (that will not just benefit autistic children, but all children!)</strong></p><p>Being as it is the first episode, I have given an introduction to myself and why I started the podcast.</p> <h2>My vision for the podcast is:</h2> <p><em>Sharing knowledge, information and practical advice related to autism through having conversations with autistic individuals, parents, carers, teachers, educational professionals and service providers. </em></p> <p>The first episode is just me and I will be discussing successful teaching and support strategies that will not just benefit autistic children, but all children. I have based these strategies on regular themes that come up during my outreach and consultancy visits to different schools.</p> <p>Future episodes will include special guests!</p><p><br/></p> <p></p> <p> <b>#1: Inclusive teaching and support strategies (that will not just benefit autistic children, but all children!)</b></p> <h1>1. Always Think about the Sensory Input in the Environment</h1> <p>The sensory input in the environment can really have an impact on an individual. There is often a lot of sensory input going on around us all of the time. In today’s classrooms, there is a lot of sensory stimuli. For example; busy, colourful classroom displays, lots of resources around the room on tables and shelves, bright lights, lots of different smells and different sounds. Sometimes, autistic children can find it difficult to block out different stimuli or experience the input differently to you and much more sensitively.</p><p>There is what’s known as hypersensitivity, which is being very, very sensitive to sensory input, or hyposensitivity which is being under sensitive or perhaps not register specific sensory input. Every individual is different and can be both over sensitive and under sensitive to different sensory input. We always need to remember that everyone is experiencing the sensory input around them differently and this is especially true for an autistic individual. I will give examples about how you may observe this and potential strategies to adapt the environment to support different sensory needs and in turn, promote a conducive learning environment.</p><p>I discuss more about sensory needs in the blog post – <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/sensory-needs/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘Sensory needs, autism and our class ‘exercise’ activity’</a> and <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/sensory-equipment-children-autism/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘Sensory equipment for children with autism’.</a></p><p>FREE EBOOK Supporting Sensory Needs, <strong><a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/sensoryneeds/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">grab your copy here.</a></strong></p> <h1>2. Adapting Our Use of Language and Communication</h1> <p>A child will get a diagnosis of autism because they have differences in their receptive and perhaps their use of expressive language. Each individual will have very different communication needs. It could be that one person doesn’t develop any verbal language and has challenges with understanding the language and communication used by others. Perhaps another person has very advanced expressive language skills and can talk very well. However, they may experience difficulties in understanding non-verbal communication or some of the language from others around them. </p><p>I will discuss different strategies to enhance your own communication, such as using very specific language, ensuring your communication is clear, reducing language to the important key words, using visuals or objects to enhance language, using Makaton sign, giving time to process information after giving a child an instruction, using one instruction at a time and other strategies related to adapting our language and communication to support a child.</p><p>I discuss this further in the blog post <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/choice-language-use-communicate-child-autism-important/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘Why the choice of language you use to communicate with an autistic child is so important’.</a></p> <h1>3. Be Consistent</h1> <p>Consistency in our approach is extremely important. Ensuring there is familiarity and routine can enhance predictability. This can be especially important for an autistic child. A lack of consistency, whether it be in the way you manage behaviour, your use of language or the morning routine, will increase anxiety and confusion for any child. I will discuss examples of this.</p> <h1>4. Be Organised</h1> <p>Organisation is extremely important. I will give examples of how being ultra organised made an impact on my lessons and some strategies I used for keeping organised and ensuring the school day runs smoothly!</p><p>There is further information about the organisation of a classroom in my blog post <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/setting-up-a-classroom-for-pupils-with-autism/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘What to consider when setting up a classroom for children with autism’.</a></p> <h1>5. Focus on Developing Emotional Regulation</h1> <p>Emotion regulation is our ability to recognise and respond to our emotional state. For many children with autism (in fact many children in general) it can be challenging to recognise and safely manage these emotions. It is therefore extremely important that we teach children how to recognise their feelings and then ensure they have strategies to know how to deal with those emotions. I will give some ideas as to how to develop emotional recognition as well as how to develop strategies for children to regulate their emotion.</p><p>I discuss emotional regulation further in my blog post <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/emotional-regulation-teaching-children-autism-recognise-respond-emotion/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘Emotional regulation: Teaching autistic children to recognise and respond to their emotion’</a> as well as <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/visual-emotional-regulation-communication-table-supports-children-autism/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘Emotional regulation &amp; communication table supports for children with autism’.</a></p> <h1>6. Focus on Developing Social Interaction</h1> <p>It is important to model social interaction through playing with the children. Some children may find it difficult in knowing how to interact or how to interact ‘appropriately’. You therefore will need to explicitly teach different social situations and social skills. Modelling play and language will really help the children see how to do this. Social Stories are a great resource for teaching personalised, social skills.  I am a big fan of the ‘Intensive Interaction’ approach in developing early communication, interaction and relationships.</p><p>I discuss Intensive Interaction further in the blog post ‘<a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/intensive-interaction/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Intensive Interaction and early communication development’.</a></p> <h1>7. Try to Understand the Reason Behind Behaviour</h1> <p>There could be a wide range of reasons as to why a child is behaving in a particular way.<br/>Try to understand what the child may be experiencing, looking deeper at the context and situation. Of course, this is often an interpretation, but it will help you to work out what may be causing the distress, in order to identify ways to help the child.</p><p>Could it be a result of:</p><ul><li>Communication needs (e.g. are they frustrated that they have not been any to communicate something to you). Could you therefore offer ways to help them communicate?</li><li>Social understanding (e.g. are they wanting to interact with you but are not sure how to do this ‘appropriately’). Could you therefore show them how to interact?</li><li>Sensory processing (e.g. are they sensitive to something in the environment that is causing them distress). Could you therefore put sensory supports in place?</li><li>Avoidance (do they not want to be in that room or take part in that activity). Look at why they want to avoid it, is it because they are not interested?</li><li>Objects/ activities (e.g. has their favourite toy been taken away from them without warning or can they see an object that they want). Therefore could you ensure they are effectively prepared for when the activity will finish, perhaps using a visual support such as a sand timer?</li><li>Medical needs (e.g. are they not feeling well?) </li><li>Anxiety (what is contributing to their anxiety?)</li></ul> <h1>8. Use Transition Supports </h1>		 				 				 				 								 				A transition support is a visual aid that will support an individual in understanding where they are going, what they are doing next or what they are doing in the day. This must be personalised and based on the individual’s level of understanding. There are many different types of transition supports. Some examples that I discuss include; <p> </p><li>A ‘now and next’ board, showing photos or symbols of the current and next activity which helps support a smooth transition from one activity to the other.</li> <li>A visual timetable, which displays photos or symbols of the activities that are going to happen in the day. This gives the child or class a clear visual understanding of the different activities that they will be doing and will support the transitions between activities.</li> <li>A written list of the upcoming tasks on a whiteboard, this will support a reader to effectively and independently transition to the activities throughout the day.</li> <li>Sand timers, to visually prepare a child for the ending of a task. I’d say one of the most important transition supports that indicates the ending of a task and when used consistently, ensures the child understands the task is coming to an end and when.</li> <p></p><p> I provide further information on visual timetables in my blog post <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/visual-timetables-for-autism/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘Visual timetables for children with autism’</a>.					 						 				 				 				 					 			 		 				 				 				 				 			</p><h1>9. Structure Lessons and Tasks Visually</h1> <p>Providing a visual structure to lessons and tasks supports children to understand the different parts of the task and what is expected to take place before the lesson ends. An example of this is using pictures or symbols of the different parts of the task. I will discuss why this is important and how to implement this in your classroom or service.</p><p>I provide further information about lesson structure in my blog post <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/importance-using-visual-within-lesson-schedule-children-autism/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘The importance of using a visual lesson schedule for children with autism’</a> and <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/how-to-structure-a-lesson-or-activity-for-children-with-autism/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘How to structure a lesson or activity for pupils with autism’.</a></p> <h1>10. Make Learning Engaging and Motivating </h1> <p>Grab children’s focus and attention by using exciting and engaging resources and lesson themes. Using the child’s interests or favourite characters in learning tasks can really help engage the child in the learning. I discuss a few ideas of how to do this.</p><p>There is more information about making learning engaging in my blog post <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/attention-autism-stage-1-attention-bucket/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘Attention Autism stage 1: attention bucket video and comments from creator Gina Davies’</a> and <a href="https://www.autismspectrumteacher.com/personalised-learning-using-childrens-interests-motivate/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">‘Personalised learning: Using children’s interests to motivate them!’</a></p> <h1>11. Model How To Do Something </h1> <p>It is more effective to model or show a child how to do something, rather than relying on just telling them. When giving an instruction to a child or introducing a lesson, always model or show the child how to do it. I will discuss how this can really promote independence.</p><p></p><p>I hope you found the podcast useful! If you did, make sure you subscribe in your podcast app to get the next episode sent straight to your device!</p><p></p> <h1>Inclusive Teaching Strategies Guide</h1>		 				 				 				 			    window.fd('form', {     formId: '636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e',     containerEl: '#fd-form-636e7ac8e224ff21ae4bf56e'   }); 		 				 						 					 		 								 					 		 				 						 							 					 			 							 								 					 		 								 					 		 				 						 							 					 			 							 						 				 					 			 		 				 				 				 				 			<h1>Online Training Courses</h1> <h2>Take a look at our online courses full of videos and resources to empower you with knowledge, strategies and skills to enhance children's learning and development </h2> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> </a> <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/online-courses/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> 						 						Show Me More! 		 					</a> <p>The post <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com/ast-1-successful-teaching-and-support-strategies-that-will-not-just-benefit-autistic-children-but-all-children/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Podcast #1: Inclusive teaching and support strategies (that will not just benefit autistic children, but all children!)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://autismspectrumteacher.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Autism Spectrum Teacher</a>.</p>

Podcast #1: Inclusive teaching and support strategies (that will not just benefit autistic children, but all children!)

I’m a Behavioral Technician and honestly by listening by one of her podcast I was able to gain some pointers to use in my practice. I re listen to this podcast every morning before I head to work

Loved !

As an administrator, teachers are always looking for assistance. We do not have a unit in our building, but some parents would like their autistic child mainstreamed. Just listening to one Episode has helped my teachers immensely work to communicate and improve the performance of autistic children in a typical classroom. Thank you for your resources, Strategies, and advice.

So helpful

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The best podcast episodes about true crime. For any thrill seeking podcast listeners who just can't get enough of the captivating stories of murderers and criminals. This topic has all the best episodes from many different true crime podcasts.  Add episodes you're interested into your queue below!

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