Cover image of Grammar Underground with June Casagrande

Grammar Underground with June Casagrande

Cutting through the grammar bull to help folks make the best choices in usage, sentence structure, punctuation & more.

Ranked #1

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Nominalizations

Nominalizations

"The walking of the dog is an activity that Naomi enjoys." What's wrong with this sentence? Grammatically, nothing. Yet ... Read more

21 May 2018

Ranked #2

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Direct Objects

Direct Objects

Direct objects receive the action of a verb, so to speak. The direct object is the thing or being navigated in Joe navig... Read more

12 Mar 2018

Ranked #3

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Historic and Historical

Historic and Historical

  The differences between historic and historical are subtle. If you have a vague, unarticulated sense of how best to us... Read more

13 Nov 2017

Ranked #4

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Mood, Modality, Voice, Aspect, Tense, Number and Person

Mood, Modality, Voice, Aspect, Tense, Number and Person

  Have you ever heard someone say a sentence is in the subjunctive mood or the first person or the passive voice? These ... Read more

15 Apr 2019

Most Popular Podcasts

Ranked #5

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How to Write People's Titles

How to Write People's Titles

  There are rules for writing people's titles, especially when it comes to capitalization. Here's what you need to know.

14 Jan 2019

Ranked #6

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'Wrong' and 'Wrongly'

'Wrong' and 'Wrongly'

We think of adverbs as basically adjectives with "ly" tacked on the end. But of course, that's an oversimplification. Th... Read more

2 Jan 2018

Ranked #7

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Attributive Nouns

Attributive Nouns

  When is a noun not a noun? When it's acting like an adjective like "chicken" in "chicken soup" and "air" in "air trave... Read more

1 Oct 2018

Ranked #8

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Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns — words like anyone and all and everything and many — have some unique properties and deserve a clos... Read more

22 Jan 2018

Ranked #9

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Into, In To, Onto, On To

Into, In To, Onto, On To

When is into one word and when is it two? Here's a hint: When a preposition is integral to the noun's meaning, as in giv... Read more

13 Aug 2018

Ranked #10

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Hyphenating Compounds After a Noun

Hyphenating Compounds After a Noun

If your company has customer-friendly policies, would you say those policies are customer friendly or customer-friendly?... Read more

23 Jul 2018

Ranked #11

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Faulty Sentence Structure

Faulty Sentence Structure

  There are a lot of ways your sentences can go wrong. Here are some major structural problems to look out for.

25 Jun 2018

Ranked #12

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Appositives

Appositives

  If you don't know what an appositive is, you should. An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that sits right next to an... Read more

18 Mar 2019

Ranked #13

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Prefixes with Special Hyphenation Rules

Prefixes with Special Hyphenation Rules

The rules for hyphenating prefixes are different from the rules for hyphenating compound modifiers and nouns. There are ... Read more

7 Jan 2019

Ranked #14

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Hyphenating Compound Nouns

Hyphenating Compound Nouns

  Style guides and grammar books have helpful rules for hyphenating compound adjectives. But the guides are mum on compo... Read more

1 Jan 2019

Ranked #15

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Do You Know About the En Dash?

Do You Know About the En Dash?

  A hyphen is a short mark that connects words, as in a "good-looking car." An em dash, which most people think of as a ... Read more

2 Apr 2018

Ranked #16

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Literally

Literally

If you hear something like, "The town was brought literally to its knees," it's okay to snicker. But don't get too judgm... Read more

9 Jul 2018

Ranked #17

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Common Comma Pitfalls

Common Comma Pitfalls

Everyone understands comma basics. Commas are separators, weaker than periods. And they work within a single sentence. B... Read more

12 Feb 2018

Ranked #18

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The Unkindest Apostrophes

The Unkindest Apostrophes

If you pay attention to grammar, you already know that apostrophes cause some of the worst and most common mistakes. But... Read more

10 Sep 2018

Ranked #19

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Working With Quotations

Working With Quotations

  It's not enough to know how to quote someone. You have to know when to quote them. Here's a quick lesson on all things... Read more

29 Oct 2018

Ranked #20

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If and Whether

If and Whether

Have you ever wondered about the difference between "if" and "whether"? Good news: grammatically, there's no line in the... Read more

18 Dec 2017

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