On the cusp of the Women Deliver Conference in Kigali, Rwanda this episode explores the growing anti-rights agenda relating to women and sexual minorities.Women’s rights and freedoms are being compromised and are under threat in many parts of the world. Well-funded, ultra conservative forces are pushing a narrative which directly targets the liberties of women, girls and sexual minorities.How can we counter the anti-feminist backlash in a coordinated and effective way? Can advocates for women’s rights work together to confront and dismantle this dangerous trend? And what role can global pacts and policy movements play in the face of landmark legislation such as Roe v Wade being overturned? We speak to four experts heading to Kigali about the challenges, and reflect on how feminists movements might come together to present a coordinated response.SpeakersSara Pantuliano, Chief Executive, ODIMaliha Khan, President and CEO, Women DeliverEvelyne Opondo, Director of the International Center for Research on Women, AfricaAlvaro Bermejo, Director General, International Planned Parenthood FederationAyesha Khan, Senior Research Fellow, ODIRelated resourcesFacing the backlash: what is fuelling anti-feminist and anti-democratic forces? (Align platform)LGBTQI+ rights are not just for Pride MonthODI in conversation with Emma Dabiri: can coalitions counter the anti-feminist backlash?Think Change episode 5: how can global feminists help fight back on Roe?From allyship to action: how men can step up to end violence against womenHow to partner with feminist movements for transformative change

On the cusp of the Women Deliver Conference in Kigali, Rwanda this episode explores the growing anti-rights agenda relating to women and sexual minorities. Women’s rights and freedoms are being compromised and are under threat in many parts of the world. Well-funded, ultra conservative forces are pushing a narrative which directly targets the liberties of women, girls and sexual minorities.How can we counter the anti-feminist backlash in a coordinated and effective way? Can advocates for women’s rights work together to confront and dismantle this dangerous trend? And what role can global pacts and policy movements play in the face of landmark legislation such as Roe v Wade being overturned? We speak to four experts heading to Kigali about the challenges, and reflect on how feminists movements might come together to present a coordinated response.Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano, Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Maliha Khan, President and CEO, Women Deliver</li><li>Evelyne Opondo, Director of the International Center for Research on Women, Africa</li><li>Alvaro Bermejo, Director General, International Planned Parenthood Federation</li><li>Ayesha Khan, Senior Research Fellow, ODI </li></ul>Related resources<ul><li><a href="https://www.alignplatform.org/resources/briefing-facing-backlash" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Facing the backlash: what is fuelling anti-feminist and anti-democratic forces?</a> (Align platform)</li><li><a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/lgbtqi-rights-are-not-just-for-pride-month/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">LGBTQI+ rights are not just for Pride Month</a></li><li><a href="https://odi.org/en/events/odi-in-conversation-with-emma-dabiri-can-coalitions-counter-the-anti-feminist-backlash/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">ODI in conversation with Emma Dabiri: can coalitions counter the anti-feminist backlash?</a></li><li><a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/think-change-episode-5-can-global-feminists-fight-back-on-roe/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 5: how can global feminists help fight back on Roe?</a></li><li><a href="https://odi.org/en/events/from-allyship-to-action-how-men-can-step-up-to-end-violence-against-women/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">From allyship to action: how men can step up to end violence against women</a></li><li><a href="https://odi.org/en/publications/how-to-partner-with-feminist-movements-for-transformative-change/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">How to partner with feminist movements for transformative change</a></li></ul>

Think Change episode 28: how can we counter the anti-feminist backlash?

To mark Refugee Week, we highlighting the transformational impact that refugee leadership and expertise can bring to refugee responses.The importance of refugee leadership is now widely recognised. It is a key focus of the Global Compact on Refugees, which pledges to support refugee-led organisations (RLOs) and enable meaningful participation.But is this rhetoric materialising into practical action on the ground? Is refugee leadership taken seriously at an international level? Why is there a gap between theoretical pledges and tangible support? And what needs to happen now to strengthen refugee leadership and drive meaningful change?Experts from some of the world’s leading refugee-led organisations discuss the opportunities and challenges they face.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIRez Gardi, international lawyer, human rights advocate &amp; Co-Managing Director of Refugees Seeking Equal Access at the Table (R-SEAT)Jean Marie Ishimwe, refugee advocate, journalist, and Partnerships Lead &amp; Co-Founder At Youth Voices CommunityAnila Noor, refugee activist, speaker, researcher and Founder of New Women ConnectorsRelated resourcesWhat do Europeans really think about migrants? (ODI podcast)To address complex refugee problems, the refugee regime should be accountable to the population it serves (ODI blog)Refugees and IDPs need to be included in public services, how do we do this in practice? (ODI blog)

To mark Refugee Week, we highlighting the transformational impact that refugee leadership and expertise can bring to refugee responses.The importance of refugee leadership is now widely recognised. It is a key focus of the Global Compact on Refugees, which pledges to support refugee-led organisations (RLOs) and enable meaningful participation.But is this rhetoric materialising into practical action on the ground? Is refugee leadership taken seriously at an international level? Why is there a gap between theoretical pledges and tangible support? And what needs to happen now to strengthen refugee leadership and drive meaningful change?Experts from some of the world’s leading refugee-led organisations discuss the opportunities and challenges they face.Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Rez Gardi, international lawyer, human rights advocate &amp; Co-Managing Director of Refugees Seeking Equal Access at the Table (R-SEAT)</li><li>Jean Marie Ishimwe, refugee advocate, journalist, and Partnerships Lead &amp; Co-Founder At Youth Voices Community</li><li>Anila Noor, refugee activist, speaker, researcher and Founder of New Women Connectors</li></ul>Related resources<ul><li><a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/think-change-episode-21-what-do-europeans-really-think-about-migrants/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">What do Europeans really think about migrants?</a> (ODI podcast)</li><li><a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/to-address-complex-refugee-problems-the-refugee-regime-should-be-accountable-to-the-population-it-serves/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">To address complex refugee problems, the refugee regime should be accountable to the population it serves</a> (ODI blog)</li><li><a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/refugees-and-idps-need-to-be-included-in-public-services-how-do-we-do-this-in-practice/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Refugees and IDPs need to be included in public services, how do we do this in practice?</a> (ODI blog)</li></ul>

Think Change episode 27: refugee leadership – how do we move from talk to action?

Next week, world head to Paris for the Summit for a New Global Financing Pact.In the words of French President Emmanuel Macron, the Summit will ‘provide a forum to take stock on all the means and ways of increasing financial solidarity within the South.'It builds on the so-called Bridgetown Initiative launched at COP by Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley, but goes beyond Bridgetown’s climate focus to cover a broad range of issues, from poverty and human development to the debt crisis.Politically, the message is clear: this Summit will be different from the others. This time, there will be true pledges and concrete deliverables. This time, it is all about building a new contract between the North and the South.Is this realistic? Can we expect a true dialogue this time? And what is at stake if this Summit doesn’t deliver on its promises?Related resourcesWhere has the money come from to finance rising climate ambition? (ODI emerging analysis)Multilateral development banks as catalysts for private sector mobilisation: in conversation with EBRD President Odile Renaud-Basso (ODI event video)The time is now: what the World Bank’s (R)evolution Roadmap should look like (ODI insight)Open letter to new World Bank President Ajay Banga: be the catalyst for reform the World Bank so urgently need (ODI insight)~Governance of multilateral development banks: Options for reform (ODI report)Think Change episode 22: On borrowed time? The sovereign debt crisis in the Global South (ODI podcast)

Next week, world head to Paris for the Summit for a New Global Financing Pact. In the words of French President Emmanuel Macron, the Summit will ‘provide a forum to take stock on all the means and ways of increasing financial solidarity within the South.'It builds on the so-called Bridgetown Initiative launched at COP by Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley, but goes beyond Bridgetown’s climate focus to cover a broad range of issues, from poverty and human development to the debt crisis.Politically, the message is clear: this Summit will be different from the others. This time, there will be true pledges and concrete deliverables. This time, it is all about building a new contract between the North and the South.Is this realistic? Can we expect a true dialogue this time? And what is at stake if this Summit doesn’t deliver on its promises? Related resources <ul><li><a href="https://protect-eu.mimecast.com/s/edbfCqYrKFQA3JTZ1Mp8?domain=odi.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Where has the money come from to finance rising climate ambition?</a> (ODI emerging analysis) </li><li><a href="https://protect-eu.mimecast.com/s/UsYRCvozPH9m5rczRsUa?domain=odi.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Multilateral development banks as catalysts for private sector mobilisation: in conversation with EBRD President Odile Renaud-Basso</a> (ODI event video) </li><li><a href="https://protect-eu.mimecast.com/s/D8eHCwmAQujMmgcKps4K?domain=odi.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">The time is now: what the World Bank’s (R)evolution Roadmap should look like</a> (ODI insight) </li><li><a href="https://protect-eu.mimecast.com/s/eq8BCxvBRtl6VPFR69yu?domain=odi.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Open letter to new World Bank President Ajay Banga: be the catalyst for reform the World Bank so urgently need</a> (ODI insight)~ </li><li><a href="/en/publications/governance-of-multilateral-development-banks-options-for-reform/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Governance of multilateral development banks: Options for reform</a> (ODI report) </li><li><a href="https://protect-eu.mimecast.com/s/3e6zCMQ2LhrK1vt7XzOG?domain=odi.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 22: On borrowed time? The sovereign debt crisis in the Global South</a> (ODI podcast)</li></ul>

Think Change episode 26: how can we build a just financial relationship between Global North and Global South?

African countries have had close economic relationships with China for many years. China is a major trade and investment partner, technology and infrastructure collaborator and development finance player in Africa.This has challenged traditional Western donors who had colonial relationships with many African countries as well as the US, until now the unquestionable dominant security and military power interacting with the continent.Earlier this year Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said that ‘leaving Africa in China’s hands is a big mistake’. Just last month, the UK’s Minister of State for Development Andrew Mitchell hinted at the competition in Africa between the West on one side, and China and Russia on the other side.But as always, the reality is way more complex than this simple narrative. African countries entertain relationships with Europe, North America and Asia at the same time. What does the partnership with China mean for African countries? Will this mean a boost to Africa’s economic diversification and manufacturing growth? Will it bring greater independence and autonomy to African actors?In this episode we explore how African countries are shaping their own relationship with China beyond big infrastructure projects and the role the Chinese private sector is playing in fuelling investment and growth on the African continent.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODITin Hinane el Kadi, political economy researcher, London School of Economics and Political ScienceYuezhou Yang, researcher, London School of Economics and Political ScienceLinda Calabrese, Research Fellow, ODI &amp; Doctoral Fellow, Lau China Institute, King’s College LondonAnzetse Were, Senior Economist at Financial Sector Deepening (FSD) Kenya

African countries have had close economic relationships with China for many years. China is a major trade and investment partner, technology and infrastructure collaborator and development finance player in Africa. This has challenged traditional Western donors who had colonial relationships with many African countries as well as the US, until now the unquestionable dominant security and military power interacting with the continent.Earlier this year Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said that <a href="https://northafricapost.com/65477-leaving-africa-in-chinas-hands-is-big-mistake-rome.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">‘leaving Africa in China’s hands is a big mistake’</a>. Just last month, the UK’s Minister of State for Development Andrew Mitchell hinted at the <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/andrew-mitchell-minister-china-african-zambia-b2325749.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">competition in Africa</a> between the West on one side, and China and Russia on the other side.But as always, the reality is way more complex than this simple narrative. African countries entertain relationships with Europe, North America and Asia at the same time. What does the partnership with China mean for African countries? Will this mean a boost to Africa’s economic diversification and manufacturing growth? Will it bring greater independence and autonomy to African actors?In this episode we explore how African countries are shaping their own relationship with China beyond big infrastructure projects and the role the Chinese private sector is playing in fuelling investment and growth on the African continent. Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Tin Hinane el Kadi, political economy researcher, London School of Economics and Political Science</li><li>Yuezhou Yang, researcher, London School of Economics and Political Science</li><li>Linda Calabrese, Research Fellow, ODI &amp; Doctoral Fellow, Lau China Institute, King’s College London</li><li>Anzetse Were, Senior Economist at Financial Sector Deepening (FSD) Kenya</li></ul>

Think Change episode 25: Africa-China – where is the relationship heading?

The current terrible violence in Sudan comes almost twenty years to the day of when the genocide in Darfur started. Darfur was headline news at the time, but forgotten by the international community since. Only the recent escalation of violence between powerful armed groups in Khartoum has put Sudan back in the spotlight.This episode continues the conversation from an ODI event this week on the fallout from 20 years of conflict in Darfur. We convened the event to better understand the roots of the current violence and the country’s long history of conflict.Recent international media coverage has unhelpfully focused on the evacuation of expatriate personnel and third party citizens from Sudan. In response, we go behind the headlines to build a picture of the current situation in the country, focussing on the humanitarian impact and the local response to support those fleeing the violence.We dig deeper into the history of the conflict to better understand what is happening today, and ask how humanitarians, politicians and diplomats must now respond.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIMohanad Hashim, BBC journalistKholood Khair, Founder and director, Confluence AdvisoryEddie Thomas, Fellow, Rift Valley InstituteRelated resourcesFrom El-Fasher to Khartoum: The fallout from 20 years of conflict in Darfur (event video)Remembering Darfur – marking 20 years of conflict and its fallout (Disasters journal)

The current terrible violence in Sudan comes almost twenty years to the day of when the genocide in Darfur started. Darfur was headline news at the time, but forgotten by the international community since. Only the recent escalation of violence between powerful armed groups in Khartoum has put Sudan back in the spotlight. This episode continues the conversation from an ODI event this week on <a href="https://odi.org/en/events/remembering-darfur-marking-20-years-of-unending-conflict/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">the fallout from 20 years of conflict in Darfur</a>. We convened the event to better understand the roots of the current violence and the country’s long history of conflict.Recent international media coverage has unhelpfully focused on the evacuation of expatriate personnel and third party citizens from Sudan. In response, we go behind the headlines to build a picture of the current situation in the country, focussing on the humanitarian impact and the local response to support those fleeing the violence.We dig deeper into the history of the conflict to better understand what is happening today, and ask how humanitarians, politicians and diplomats must now respond. Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Mohanad Hashim, BBC journalist</li><li>Kholood Khair, Founder and director, Confluence Advisory</li><li>Eddie Thomas, Fellow, Rift Valley Institute</li></ul>Related resources<ul><li><a href="/en/events/remembering-darfur-marking-20-years-of-unending-conflict/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">From El-Fasher to Khartoum: The fallout from 20 years of conflict in Darfur</a> (event video) </li><li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-7717.remembering-darfur" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Remembering Darfur – marking 20 years of conflict and its fallout</a> (Disasters journal)</li></ul>

Think Change episode 24: Sudan conflict – how did we get here and what next?

On the face of it, the global outlook for democracy looks pretty bleak. Democratic norms are eroding all over the world. According to International IDEA, ‘half of the world’s democracies are in retreat’.In Tunisia we have seen President Saied dismiss parliament and re-write the constitution. In Hungary, President Orbán has packed the courts and attacked the press. And in the US, Trump refuses to accept the results of an election he lost, inciting an insurrection to overturn them.Against this backdrop, and of course Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the US recently co-hosted the second Summit for Democracy to bring attention to the threats it faces.But will the promises made at the summit hold any weight, or was this more about geopolitical interests? And what can the US and allies do to effect democratic change abroad given the challenges they face at home?This episode explores these questions, and asks whether the whole notion of 'democratic backsliding' is a Western lens that ignores more diverse and innovative processes of political change.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIIdayat Hassan, Director of the Centre for Democracy and Development, AbujaSandra Pepera, Director for Gender, Women and Democracy at the National Democratic Institute, Washington DCSamuel Sharp, Senior Research Officer, Politics and Governance, ODI

On the face of it, the global outlook for democracy looks pretty bleak. Democratic norms are eroding all over the world. According to International IDEA, ‘half of the world’s democracies are in retreat’. In Tunisia we have seen President Saied dismiss parliament and re-write the constitution. In Hungary, President Orbán has packed the courts and attacked the press. And in the US, Trump refuses to accept the results of an election he lost, inciting an insurrection to overturn them.Against this backdrop, and of course Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the US recently co-hosted the second Summit for Democracy to bring attention to the threats it faces.But will the promises made at the summit hold any weight, or was this more about geopolitical interests? And what can the US and allies do to effect democratic change abroad given the challenges they face at home? This episode explores these questions, and asks whether the whole notion of 'democratic backsliding' is a Western lens that ignores more diverse and innovative processes of political change. Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Idayat Hassan, Director of the Centre for Democracy and Development, Abuja</li><li>Sandra Pepera, Director for Gender, Women and Democracy at the National Democratic Institute, Washington DC</li><li>Samuel Sharp, Senior Research Officer, Politics and Governance, ODI</li></ul>

Think Change episode 23: is democracy really in retreat?

In just over a week’s time, the Spring Meetings of the World Bank and IMF will see the first formal session for a Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable. The problem of debt, and debt sustainability, has become one of the most urgent issues facing many low and middle-income countries around the world. The IMF estimates currently 36 low-income countries are at high risk of, or are currently in, debt distress, with the highest proportion of these in the African continent.  Prior to the pandemic, many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa were already facing a high risk of debt distress. This has been compounded by the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war, as well as rising interest rates from the US Federal Reserve. Just days ago, the Fed again raised its benchmark interest rate another quarter of a percentage point to 5%. We’ve yet to see how this will ripple out, but it’s going to add even more pressure on indebted sovereign governments, their ability to service their existing debts, and their prospects for financing an economic recovery. So how did we get here, and more importantly, what can be done about it? What does an insolvency crisis look like for different countries today, and how will it impact vulnerable populations and other citizens?  In this episode, we'll explore the challenges facing borrowing countries right now in managing their debt, and we’ll look at potential solutions, and the role different groups, including bilateral creditors, Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), and the private sector, can play.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIGregory Smith, Emerging Markets Fund Manager, M&amp;G Investments; Author, Where Credit is Due: How Africa's Debt Can Be a Benefit, Not a BurdenYunnan Chen, ODI Research Fellow, Development and Public FinanceBright Simons, Honorary Vice President, IMANI Center for Policy and Education; President, mPedigree, Ghana  Related resources·      Where Credit is Due: How Africa's Debt Can Be a Benefit, Not a Burden (book)·      Old wine in new bottles? China, the G7 and the new infrastructure geopolitics (blog)·      China’s lending landscape and approach to debt relief (briefing note)·      Rising interest rates are threatening debt sustainability in Africa (blog)·      Providing climate finance in the context of a looming debt crisis (blog)

In just over a week’s time, the Spring Meetings of the World Bank and IMF will see the first formal session for a Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable. The problem of debt, and debt sustainability, has become one of the most urgent issues facing many low and middle-income countries around the world. The IMF estimates currently 36 low-income countries are at high risk of, or are currently in, debt distress, with the highest proportion of these in the African continent.  Prior to the pandemic, many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa were already facing a high risk of debt distress. This has been compounded by the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war, as well as rising interest rates from the US Federal Reserve. Just days ago, the Fed again raised its benchmark interest rate another quarter of a percentage point to 5%. We’ve yet to see how this will ripple out, but it’s going to add even more pressure on indebted sovereign governments, their ability to service their existing debts, and their prospects for financing an economic recovery. So how did we get here, and more importantly, what can be done about it? What does an insolvency crisis look like for different countries today, and how will it impact vulnerable populations and other citizens?  In this episode, we'll explore the challenges facing borrowing countries right now in managing their debt, and we’ll look at potential solutions, and the role different groups, including bilateral creditors, Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), and the private sector, can play. Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Gregory Smith, Emerging Markets Fund Manager, M&amp;G Investments; Author, Where Credit is Due: How Africa's Debt Can Be a Benefit, Not a Burden</li><li>Yunnan Chen, ODI Research Fellow, Development and Public Finance</li><li>Bright Simons, Honorary Vice President, IMANI Center for Policy and Education; President, mPedigree, Ghana  </li></ul>Related resources·      <a href="https://spe.org.uk/reading-room/book-reviews/where-credit-is-due/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Where Credit is Due: How Africa's Debt Can Be a Benefit, Not a Burden</a> (book)·      <a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/old-wine-in-new-bottles-china-the-g7-and-the-new-infrastructure-geopolitics/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Old wine in new bottles? China, the G7 and the new infrastructure geopolitics</a> (blog)·      <a href="https://odi.org/en/publications/chinas-lending-landscape-and-approach-to-debt-relief/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">China’s lending landscape and approach to debt relief</a> (briefing note)·      <a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/rising-interest-rates-are-threatening-debt-sustainability-in-africa/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Rising interest rates are threatening debt sustainability in Africa</a> (blog)·      <a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/providing-climate-finance-in-the-context-of-a-looming-debt-crisis/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Providing climate finance in the context of a looming debt crisis</a> (blog)

Think Change episode 22: On borrowed time? The sovereign debt crisis in the Global South

The rhetoric around immigration in Europe has become increasingly politicised and polarised. National governments are taking a more hostile approach in both the narrative used, and the implementation of regressive policies that are costly and ineffective.In the spirit of ‘deterrence’ we are seeing pushbacks of migrants arriving by sea in southern Europe and at numerous land borders with severe consequences.In the UK, there has been much debate around the government’s proposed zero-tolerance stance on migrants arriving illegally, with a particular focus on the Channel small boats crossings. This is in stark contrast to the widespread support for Ukrainian refugees arriving in Europe being granted full protections, access to public services and the right to work.Meanwhile, our research suggests that the public attitudes towards refugees and other migrants is increasingly positive.In this episode we will discuss what policies are working, how and why public opinion is often at odds with the political narrative, and what our political leaders can do better.Speakers:Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODISunder Katwala, Director of British Future, UK  Gonzalo Fanjul, Director of Research, Fundación porCausa, Spain  Claire Kumar, Senior Research Fellow, ODI EuropeRelated resources:Will the conflict in Ukraine reset the narrative on refugees in Europe? (event video)Hearts and minds: how Europeans think and feel about immigration (data visualisation)Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: UK country profile (paper)Refugees and other migrants in Poland: a spotlight on city leadership (blog)Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: Poland country profile (paper)Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: Ireland country profile (paper)Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: Spain country profile (paper)Massacres in Melilla and Libya: nothing new on European borders (blog)The rise of the far right in Denmark and Sweden – and why it’s vital to change the narrative on immigration (blog)Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: Denmark country profile (paper)Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: Sweden country profile (paper)

The rhetoric around immigration in Europe has become increasingly politicised and polarised. National governments are taking a more hostile approach in both the narrative used, and the implementation of regressive policies that are costly and ineffective. In the spirit of ‘deterrence’ we are seeing pushbacks of migrants arriving by sea in southern Europe and at numerous land borders with severe consequences.In the UK, there has been much debate around the government’s proposed zero-tolerance stance on migrants arriving illegally, with a particular focus on the Channel small boats crossings. This is in stark contrast to the widespread support for Ukrainian refugees arriving in Europe being granted full protections, access to public services and the right to work.Meanwhile, our research suggests that the public attitudes towards refugees and other migrants is increasingly positive.In this episode we will discuss what policies are working, how and why public opinion is often at odds with the political narrative, and what our political leaders can do better. Speakers:<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Sunder Katwala, Director of British Future, UK  </li><li>Gonzalo Fanjul, Director of Research, Fundación porCausa, Spain  </li><li>Claire Kumar, Senior Research Fellow, ODI Europe</li></ul>Related resources:<ul><li><a href="/en/events/conflict-in-ukraine-narrative-on-refugees-in-europe/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Will the conflict in Ukraine reset the narrative on refugees in Europe?</a> (event video) </li><li><a href="https://heartsandminds.odi.digital/index.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Hearts and minds: how Europeans think and feel about immigration</a> (data visualisation) </li><li><a href="/en/publications/public-narratives-and-attitudes-towards-refugees-and-other-migrants-uk-country-profile/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: UK country profile</a> (paper) </li><li><a href="/en/insights/refugees-and-other-migrants-in-poland-a-spotlight-on-city-leadership/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Refugees and other migrants in Poland: a spotlight on city leadership</a> (blog) </li><li><a href="/en/publications/public-narratives-and-attitudes-towards-refugees-and-other-migrants-poland-country-profile/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: Poland country profile</a> (paper) </li><li><a href="/en/publications/public-narratives-and-attitudes-towards-refugees-and-other-migrants-ireland-country-profile/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: Ireland country profile</a> (paper) </li><li><a href="/en/publications/public-narratives-and-attitudes-towards-refugees-and-other-migrants-spain-country-profile/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: Spain country profile</a> (paper) </li><li><a href="/en/insights/massacres-in-melilla-and-libya-nothing-new-on-european-borders/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Massacres in Melilla and Libya: nothing new on European borders</a> (blog) </li><li><a href="/en/insights/the-rise-of-the-far-right-in-denmark-and-sweden-and-why-its-vital-to-change-the-narrative-on-immigration/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">The rise of the far right in Denmark and Sweden – and why it’s vital to change the narrative on immigration</a> (blog) </li><li><a href="/en/publications/public-narratives-and-attitudes-towards-refugees-and-other-migrants-denmark-country-profile/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: Denmark country profile</a> (paper) </li><li><a href="/en/publications/public-narratives-and-attitudes-towards-refugees-and-other-migrants-sweden-country-profile/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other migrants: Sweden country profile</a> (paper)</li></ul>

Think Change episode 21: what do Europeans really think about migrants?

This International Women's Day, we ask how and why men should care more about feminist visions for a fairer society.Every year on 8 March, women organise together to collectively demand their rights – specifically to transform gendered inequalities in paid and unpaid labour. But there is an aspect of this conversation that is not talked about enough. It is about men’s neglected role at home in unpaid care work and in supporting women's activism. This episode answers the question of why men should care more, highlighting the direct links between equal division of domestic responsibilities to women’s labour participation and autonomy.These voices can help inspire wider discussions on the role of men in breaking down gender norms around what is perceived as women’s work, and how they can contribute to building change at home, at work and through progressive policy.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIGary Barker, President &amp; CEO, EquimundoKhawar Mumtaz, feminist scholar &amp; activist, former Chairperson of the National Commission on the Status of Women, PakistanAatif Somji, Senior Research Officer, ODI~Related resourcesALIGN platformFrom allyship to action: how men can step up to end violence against women (ODI event video/podcast)Is no space safe? Working to end gender-based violence in the public sphere (ALIGN briefing paper)How to partner with feminist movements for transformative change (ODI policy brief)Women’s economic empowerment: supporting transformative change (ODI briefing note)The MenCare 50/50 Commitment (MenCare)International men and gender equality survey (equimundo)Men and gender: a global status report in 15 headlines (equimundo)

This International Women's Day, we ask how and why men should care more about feminist visions for a fairer society. Every year on 8 March, women organise together to collectively demand their rights – specifically to transform gendered inequalities in paid and unpaid labour. But there is an aspect of this conversation that is not talked about enough. It is about men’s neglected role at home in unpaid care work and in supporting women's activism.  This episode answers the question of why men should care more, highlighting the direct links between equal division of domestic responsibilities to women’s labour participation and autonomy. These voices can help inspire wider discussions on the role of men in breaking down gender norms around what is perceived as women’s work, and how they can contribute to building change at home, at work and through progressive policy. Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Gary Barker, President &amp; CEO, Equimundo</li><li>Khawar Mumtaz, feminist scholar &amp; activist, former Chairperson of the National Commission on the Status of Women, Pakistan</li><li>Aatif Somji, Senior Research Officer, ODI~ </li></ul>Related resources<ul><li><a href="https://www.alignplatform.org/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">ALIGN platform</a></li><li><a href="/en/events/from-allyship-to-action-how-men-can-step-up-to-end-violence-against-women/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">From allyship to action: how men can step up to end violence against women</a> (ODI event video/podcast)</li><li><a href="/en/publications/is-no-space-safe-working-to-end-gender-based-violence-in-the-public-sphere/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Is no space safe? Working to end gender-based violence in the public sphere</a> (ALIGN briefing paper)</li><li><a href="/en/publications/how-to-partner-with-feminist-movements-for-transformative-change/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">How to partner with feminist movements for transformative change</a> (ODI policy brief)</li><li><a href="/en/publications/womens-economic-empowerment-supporting-transformative-change/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Women’s economic empowerment: supporting transformative change</a> (ODI briefing note)</li><li><a href="https://men-care.org/what-we-do/advocacy/the-mencare-commitment/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">The MenCare 50/50 Commitment</a> (MenCare)</li><li><a href="https://www.equimundo.org/programs/images/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">International men and gender equality survey</a> (equimundo)</li><li><a href="https://www.equimundo.org/resources/men-and-gender-equality-a-global-status-report-in-15-headlines/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Men and gender: a global status report in 15 headlines</a> (equimundo)</li></ul>

Think Change episode 20: why should men care about International Women's Day?

On 6 February, two major earthquakes struck Türkiye and Syria, bringing widespread destruction to both countries. Scientists had issued warnings, but the scale of damage caused was never anticipated and had not been prepared for.In this episode we hear a range of perspectives, including from those on the frontline of the response in both Türkiye and Syria, to build a picture of the different challenges facing both countries today. Experts reflect on the impact of the disaster, how the relief effort is going so far, and what further action is needed to support survivors and rebuild – now and in the long-term.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIDr Burçak Başbuğ Erkan, Associate Professor, Middle Eastern Technical University, TürkiyeWesam Sabaaneh, Director, Jafra Foundation for Relief and Youth Development in SyriaDavid Alexander, Professor of Emergency Planning and Management, University College LondonSorcha O’Callaghan, Director, Humanitarian Policy group, ODIEvren Aydogan, Executive Director, Ihtiyac Haritasi (Needs Map)Khadija Khatib, White Helmets, SyriaRelated resourcesDisasters journal – earthquakes in Turkiye: reflections from past experienceODI on the Türkiye-Syria earthquakesALNAP’s relevant learning for the earthquake response in Türkiye and Syria

On 6 February, two major earthquakes struck Türkiye and Syria, bringing widespread destruction to both countries. Scientists had issued warnings, but the scale of damage caused was never anticipated and had not been prepared for. In this episode we hear a range of perspectives, including from those on the frontline of the response in both Türkiye and Syria, to build a picture of the different challenges facing both countries today. Experts reflect on the impact of the disaster, how the relief effort is going so far, and what further action is needed to support survivors and rebuild – now and in the long-term.Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Dr Burçak Başbuğ Erkan, Associate Professor, Middle Eastern Technical University, Türkiye</li><li>Wesam Sabaaneh, Director, Jafra Foundation for Relief and Youth Development in Syria</li><li>David Alexander, Professor of Emergency Planning and Management, University College London</li><li>Sorcha O’Callaghan, Director, Humanitarian Policy group, ODI</li><li>Evren Aydogan, Executive Director, Ihtiyac Haritasi (Needs Map)</li><li>Khadija Khatib, White Helmets, Syria</li></ul>Related resources<ul><li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-7717.earthquakes-in-turkey" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Disasters journal – earthquakes in Turkiye: reflections from past experience</a></li><li><a href="https://odi.org/en/topics/t%C3%BCrkiye-syria-earthquakes/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">ODI on the Türkiye-Syria earthquakes</a></li><li><a href="https://www.alnap.org/news/relevant-learning-for-the-earthquake-response-in-t%C3%BCrkiye-and-syria" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">ALNAP’s relevant learning for the earthquake response in Türkiye and Syria</a></li></ul>

Think Change episode 19: Türkiye-Syria earthquakes – lessons learnt and what next?

From global think tank ODI, in Think Change we discuss some of the world’s most pressing global issues with a variety of experts and commentators. Find out more at odi.org

Protests have gripped the country over the past four months. It’s not the first instance of civil unrest since the Iranian Revolution 44 years ago, but is there something different about how today’s women-led movement, whose rallying cry of ‘zan, zendegi, azadi’ – ‘woman, life, freedom’ – has galvanised activism today?This episode dives into the current situation in Iran. We hear what the protests signify for rights and freedoms, for Iranians and women around the world, and ask how the international community should respond.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIAzadeh Pourzand, researcher and writerHoda Katebi, community organiser, writer and activistIrene Khan, UN Special Rapporteur for freedom of expression and opinion &amp; ODI TrusteeRelated resources Women's organisations and feminist mobilisation: supporting the foundational drivers of gender equalityMobilising for change: how women’s social movements are transforming gender normsFeminist advocacy, family law and violence against women: international perspectivesWriter, entrepreneur, and activist Hoda Katebi on France’s Proposed Hijab Ban

Protests have gripped the country over the past four months. It’s not the first instance of civil unrest since the Iranian Revolution 44 years ago, but is there something different about how today’s women-led movement, whose rallying cry of ‘zan, zendegi, azadi’ – ‘woman, life, freedom’ – has galvanised activism today?This episode dives into the current situation in Iran. We hear what the protests signify for rights and freedoms, for Iranians and women around the world, and ask how the international community should respond.Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Azadeh Pourzand, researcher and writer</li><li>Hoda Katebi, community organiser, writer and activist</li><li>Irene Khan, UN Special Rapporteur for freedom of expression and opinion &amp; ODI Trustee</li></ul>Related resources<ul><li> <a href="/en/publications/womens-organisations-and-feminist-mobilisation-supporting-the-foundational-drivers-of-gender-equality/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Women's organisations and feminist mobilisation: supporting the foundational drivers of gender equality</a></li><li><a href="https://odi.org/en/publications/mobilising-for-change-how-womens-social-movements-are-transforming-gender-norms/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Mobilising for change: how women’s social movements are transforming gender norms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.routledge.com/Feminist-Advocacy-Family-Law-and-Violence-against-Women-International/Akhami-Erturk-Mayer/p/book/9781138344938" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Feminist advocacy, family law and violence against women: international perspectives</a></li><li><a href="https://www.vogue.com/article/france-hijab-ban-hoda-katebi-personal-essay" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Writer, entrepreneur, and activist Hoda Katebi on France’s Proposed Hijab Ban</a></li></ul>

Think Change episode 18: ‘woman, life, freedom!’ Can activism reshape Iran?

Until recently, conversations about ending poverty were very mainstream. The sustainable development goals spoke of ending extreme poverty, and reducing poverty in all its forms to very low levels by 2030.But poverty seems to have fallen out of common parlance when discussing the many crises we face today.More fundamentally, are traditional notions of ending poverty simply by increasing individual income above an arbitrary line even useful any more? Poverty has changed over time, but general definitions and perceptions are still stuck in the past.In this episode our guests share their unique perspectives on why we need to rethink how we define and fight poverty today, ahead of the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting at Davos next week.To find out more, sign up to watch the livestream of our Davos event on rethinking policy for a new era of poverty.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIYamini Aiyar, President and Chief Executive, Centre for Policy ResearchRicardo Fuentes-Nieva, Director of Equity and Social Policy, ODIRathin Roy, Managing Director, ODI

Until recently, conversations about ending poverty were very mainstream. The sustainable development goals spoke of ending extreme poverty, and reducing poverty in all its forms to very low levels by 2030. But poverty seems to have fallen out of common parlance when discussing the many crises we face today.More fundamentally, are traditional notions of ending poverty simply by increasing individual income above an arbitrary line even useful any more? Poverty has changed over time, but general definitions and perceptions are still stuck in the past. In this episode our guests share their unique perspectives on why we need to rethink how we define and fight poverty today, ahead of the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting at Davos next week. To find out more, sign up to watch the livestream of our Davos event on <a href="https://odi.org/en/events/rethinking-policy-for-a-new-era-of-poverty/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">rethinking policy for a new era of poverty</a>. Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Yamini Aiyar, President and Chief Executive, Centre for Policy Research</li><li>Ricardo Fuentes-Nieva, Director of Equity and Social Policy, ODI</li><li>Rathin Roy, Managing Director, ODI</li></ul>

Think Change episode 17: what does poverty really mean today?

This final episode of 2022 reflects on the year that has just been and looks ahead to 2023.It has been a year of major and often cascading crises. Many have been covered on this podcast, from the war in Ukraine and its spill over effects, to other shocks like the US decision to overturn Roe v Wade.But there have been some positive steps towards solutions. We have discussed some of those too, including the growing momentum around reforming international financing institutions, and new agreements to address the climate emergency.As these events continue to unfold, it’s often hard to see the links between them and how they connect together, which we need to do in order to plan ahead. The word ‘polycrisis’ has been used more and more in 2022, and we need to think more about what this term means for how we design policy.In this episode our guests share their unique perspective on the risks and shocks the world is facing, and the wider trends we are observing.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIHeba Aly, CEO, The New HumanitarianSir Suma Chakrabarti, formerly president of EBRD, and Chair of the ODI BoardRichard Smith-Bingham, Executive Director at Marsh &amp; McLennan Advantage InsightsRelated resourcesWorld Economic Forum's Global Risks Report 2022Think Change episode 3: will the war in Ukraine cause a food crisis?Think Change episode 5: how can global feminists help fight back on Roe?Think Change episode 6: how can we break the silence on famine in the Horn of Africa?The systemic impacts of the war in Ukraine: a triple shockThe crises we choose

This final episode of 2022 reflects on the year that has just been and looks ahead to 2023. It has been a year of major and often cascading crises. Many have been covered on this podcast, from the <a href="/en/insights/think-change-episode-1-disinformation-and-the-russia-ukraine-war/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">war in Ukraine</a> and its spill over effects, to other shocks like the US decision to overturn <a href="/en/insights/think-change-episode-5-can-global-feminists-fight-back-on-roe/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Roe v Wade</a>. But there have been some positive steps towards solutions. We have discussed some of those too, including the growing momentum around <a href="/en/insights/think-change-episode-12-do-we-need-a-new-bretton-woods-agreement-for-the-post-covid-era/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">reforming international financing institutions</a>, and <a href="/en/insights/think-change-episode-15-the-climate-and-conflict-double-challenge-has-cop27-delivered/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">new agreements to address the climate emergency</a>. As these events continue to unfold, it’s often hard to see the links between them and how they connect together, which we need to do in order to plan ahead. The word <a href="/en/insights/the-crises-we-choose/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">‘polycrisis’ has been used more and more</a> in 2022, and we need to think more about what this term means for how we design policy. In this episode our guests share their unique perspective on the risks and shocks the world is facing, and the wider trends we are observing. Speakers<ul><li>Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI</li><li>Heba Aly, CEO, The New Humanitarian</li><li>Sir Suma Chakrabarti, formerly president of EBRD, and Chair of the ODI Board</li><li>Richard Smith-Bingham, Executive Director at Marsh &amp; McLennan Advantage Insights </li></ul>Related resources<ul><li><a href="https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-risks-report-2022" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">World Economic Forum's Global Risks Report 2022</a> </li><li><a href="/en/insights/think-change-episode-3-will-the-war-in-ukraine-cause-a-food-crisis/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 3: will the war in Ukraine cause a food crisis?</a> </li><li><a href="/en/insights/think-change-episode-5-can-global-feminists-fight-back-on-roe/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 5: how can global feminists help fight back on Roe?</a> </li><li><a href="/en/insights/think-change-episode-6-how-can-we-break-the-silence-on-famine-in-the-horn-of-africa/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 6: how can we break the silence on famine in the Horn of Africa?</a> </li><li><a href="/en/insights/the-systemic-impacts-of-the-war-in-ukraine-a-triple-shock/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">The systemic impacts of the war in Ukraine: a triple shock</a> </li><li><a href="/en/insights/the-crises-we-choose/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">The crises we choose</a></li></ul>

Think Change episode 16: what can we expect in 2023 and beyond?

COP27 ended with the launch of a new ‘loss and damage’ fund, which will provide financial assistance to poor nations stricken by climate disaster. But this money is unlikely to reach fragile communities in areas affected by conflict. These communities are also the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and the least ready to adapt.So the more unstable a state, the less climate finance it receives. And that’s despite the fact that ‘Least Developed Countries’ – many of which are conflict-affected states – were prioritised in the Paris Agreement for support because of their vulnerability to climate change.In this episode – the final in our three-part COP27 series – we hear about the unique challenges facing conflict-affected communities when it comes to climate adaptation. What can be done to support them and ensure COP27 commitments are delivered?SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIHis Excellency Abdirahman Abdishakur, Special Envoy for Humanitarian &amp; Drought Response in SomaliaRobert Mardini, Director General of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC);Rebecca Nadin, Director of the Global Risks and Resilience programme, ODITo read reports cited in this episode and related content, visit: Think Change episode 15: the climate and conflict double challenge – has COP27 delivered?

COP27 ended with the launch of a new ‘loss and damage’ fund, which will provide financial assistance to poor nations stricken by climate disaster. But this money is unlikely to reach fragile communities in areas affected by conflict. These communities are also the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and the least ready to adapt.So the more unstable a state, the less climate finance it receives. And that’s despite the fact that ‘Least Developed Countries’ – many of which are conflict-affected states – were prioritised in the Paris Agreement for support because of their vulnerability to climate change.In this episode – the final in our three-part COP27 series – we hear about the unique challenges facing conflict-affected communities when it comes to climate adaptation. What can be done to support them and ensure COP27 commitments are delivered?Speakers Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI His Excellency Abdirahman Abdishakur, Special Envoy for Humanitarian &amp; Drought Response in Somalia Robert Mardini, Director General of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC); Rebecca Nadin, Director of the Global Risks and Resilience programme, ODITo read reports cited in this episode and related content, visit: <a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/think-change-episode-15-the-climate-and-conflict-double-challenge-has-cop27-delivered/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 15: the climate and conflict double challenge – has COP27 delivered?</a>

Think Change episode 15: the climate and conflict double challenge – has COP27 delivered?

With COP27 now under way in Sharm El Sheikh, this episode explores why loss and damage is a key focus for this year’s negotiations through the perspective of Small Island Developing States (SIDS).SIDS are most heavily impacted by the impacts of climate change, despite being the least responsible for them. Average annual losses from extreme weather events are projected in the trillions of dollars by 2050, and pressure for financial redress is growing.At COP26 in Glasgow last year, the G77+China negotiating group proposed a loss and damage finance facility. This was blocked by the US and EU in favour of a ‘dialogue’ on loss and damage finance – the Glasgow Dialogue – which, to date, has made little progress.So where do we go from here? In this second instalment of our three-part series for COP27, ODI climate specialists and leading voices in the loss and damage debate from SIDS discuss what outcomes are needed at the negotiations and – just as importantly – what is happening outside them.Speakers:Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIAvinash Persaud, adviser to the prime minister of Barbados, Mia MottleyBakoa Kaltongga, Vanuatu’s Caretaker Minister of Agriculture and Special Envoy on Climate ChangeEmily Wilkinson, Senior Research Fellow, ODICharlene Watson, Senior Research Associate, ODITo read reports cited in this episode and related content, visit:  Think Change episode 14: climate loss and damage – who should pay?

With COP27 now under way in Sharm El Sheikh, this episode explores why loss and damage is a key focus for this year’s negotiations through the perspective of Small Island Developing States (SIDS).SIDS are most heavily impacted by the impacts of climate change, despite being the least responsible for them. Average annual losses from extreme weather events are projected in the trillions of dollars by 2050, and pressure for financial redress is <a href="http://growing.At" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">growing.At</a> COP26 in Glasgow last year, the G77+China negotiating group proposed a loss and damage finance facility. This was blocked by the US and EU in favour of a ‘dialogue’ on loss and damage finance – the Glasgow Dialogue – which, to date, has made little <a href="http://progress.So" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">progress.So</a> where do we go from here? In this second instalment of our three-part series for COP27, ODI climate specialists and leading voices in the loss and damage debate from SIDS discuss what outcomes are needed at the negotiations and – just as importantly – what is happening outside them.Speakers:Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIAvinash Persaud, adviser to the prime minister of Barbados, Mia MottleyBakoa Kaltongga, Vanuatu’s Caretaker Minister of Agriculture and Special Envoy on Climate ChangeEmily Wilkinson, Senior Research Fellow, ODICharlene Watson, Senior Research Associate, ODI To read reports cited in this episode and related content, visit:  <a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/think-change-episode-12-do-we-need-a-new-bretton-woods-agreement-for-the-post-covid-era/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 14: climate loss and damage – who should pay?</a>

Think Change episode 14: climate loss and damage – who should pay?

The International Energy Agency last year found that there is no room for any new coal, oil or gas if the world is to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 – a crucial target to keep global heating to 1.5°C. But how do we balance this with the stark reality that fossil fuels today account for around 80% of the world’s energy consumption and that in many countries these energy needs are growing?Renewables are cost-competitive and growing, but many countries are still hugely dependent on fossil fuels – not only for their energy needs, but also for government revenue through their exports.In this episode, we discuss the urgent need for a just energy transition that also meets development objectives, and the role of the international community, in particular the wealthy countries and big emitters, in supporting this transition.This is the first of a three-part series focusing on COP27, the 27th annual UN climate conference, which is taking place in Sharm-el-Sheikh, Egypt, in November. It will be the fifth COP to be hosted in Africa – a continent responsible for less than 4% of global emissions, but which faces some of the worst impacts of climate change. Questions around taking responsibility for addressing climate change will be high on the agenda – and in the next two episodes, we will focus on climate adaptation and what to do about loss &amp; damage as a result of climate change.Speakers:Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIChukwumerije Okereke, Professor of Global Climate and Environmental Governance and Director of Center for Climate and Development, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, NigeriaMichael Jacobs, Professor of Political Economy, University of SheffieldIpek Gencsu, Senior Research Fellow, ODIFor further information on the episode and its speakers, visit:Think Change episode 13: how do we solve the fossil fuel problem?

The International Energy Agency last year found that there is no room for any new coal, oil or gas if the world is to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 – a crucial target to keep global heating to 1.5°C. But how do we balance this with the stark reality that fossil fuels today account for around 80% of the world’s energy consumption and that in many countries these energy needs are growing?Renewables are cost-competitive and growing, but many countries are still hugely dependent on fossil fuels – not only for their energy needs, but also for government revenue through their <a href="http://exports.In" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">exports.In</a> this episode, we discuss the urgent need for a just energy transition that also meets development objectives, and the role of the international community, in particular the wealthy countries and big emitters, in supporting this transition.This is the first of a three-part series focusing on COP27, the 27th annual UN climate conference, which is taking place in Sharm-el-Sheikh, Egypt, in November. It will be the fifth COP to be hosted in Africa – a continent responsible for less than 4% of global emissions, but which faces some of the worst impacts of climate change. Questions around taking responsibility for addressing climate change will be high on the agenda – and in the next two episodes, we will focus on climate adaptation and what to do about loss &amp; damage as a result of climate change.Speakers:Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIChukwumerije Okereke, Professor of Global Climate and Environmental Governance and Director of Center for Climate and Development, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, NigeriaMichael Jacobs, Professor of Political Economy, University of SheffieldIpek Gencsu, Senior Research Fellow, ODI For further information on the episode and its speakers, visit: <a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/think-change-episode-13-how-do-we-solve-the-fossil-fuel-problem/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 13: how do we solve the fossil fuel problem?</a>

Think Change episode 13: how do we solve the fossil fuel problem?

Finance Ministers, Central Bank Governors and leaders of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) are heading to Washington for the Annual Meetings, to discuss how to respond to the grim forecast captured in the latest outlook for the global economy.The IMF and the World Bank emerged from a pact between world leaders in the aftermath of another international catastrophe – World War II. Many other multilateral development banks have been created since then. Our research has shown that these banks are providing valued assistance to low- and middle-income countries around the world. They are also a critical tool for meeting our climate finance commitments.But the effectiveness and the relevance of this system has long been challenged by member states. The Annual Meetings come just after the UN General Assembly, where this year the calls to reform the so-called Bretton Woods institutions were louder than ever before.There are no simple solutions and the stakes are high.How should economies protect themselves from the continuing impacts of the pandemic and the global supply chain crisis, while they fight the longer-term battle against climate change? Are the tools we have at our disposal fit for purpose, and if not – what should be done?Speakers:Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIJosé Antonio Ocampo, Minister of Finance, ColombiaRania Al-Mashat, Minister of International Cooperation, EgyptAlexia Latortue, Assistant Secretary for International Trade and Development, US TreasuryAnnalisa Prizzon, Senior Research Fellow, ODIFor further information on the episode and its speakers, visit: Think Change episode 12: do we need a new Bretton Woods agreement for the post-Covid era?

Finance Ministers, Central Bank Governors and leaders of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) are heading to Washington for the Annual Meetings, to discuss how to respond to the grim forecast captured in the latest outlook for the global economy.The IMF and the World Bank emerged from a pact between world leaders in the aftermath of another international catastrophe – World War II. Many other multilateral development banks have been created since then. Our research has shown that these banks are providing valued assistance to low- and middle-income countries around the world. They are also a critical tool for meeting our climate finance commitments.But the effectiveness and the relevance of this system has long been challenged by member states. The Annual Meetings come just after the UN General Assembly, where this year the calls to reform the so-called Bretton Woods institutions were louder than ever before.There are no simple solutions and the stakes are high.How should economies protect themselves from the continuing impacts of the pandemic and the global supply chain crisis, while they fight the longer-term battle against climate change? Are the tools we have at our disposal fit for purpose, and if not – what should be done?Speakers:Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODIJosé Antonio Ocampo, Minister of Finance, ColombiaRania Al-Mashat, Minister of International Cooperation, EgyptAlexia Latortue, Assistant Secretary for International Trade and Development, US TreasuryAnnalisa Prizzon, Senior Research Fellow, ODI For further information on the episode and its speakers, visit: <a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/think-change-episode-12-do-we-need-a-new-bretton-woods-agreement-for-the-post-covid-era/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 12: do we need a new Bretton Woods agreement for the post-Covid era?</a>

Think Change episode 12: do we need a new Bretton Woods agreement for the post-Covid era?

Global energy prices continue to rise. Coal prices are projected to increase by 81% in 2022, crude oil prices by 42% and natural gas prices by 74%. But these costs aren’t shared equally, especially for natural gas which requires specialised distribution infrastructure. The Russia-Ukraine war has therefore had an especially profound impact on Europe, which has been beset by a cost of living crisis.European countries are already introducing radical policies to ensure there is enough fuel to last the winter: windfall taxes, consumption caps, extra subsidies for consumers, extra liquidity for utilities. But there is an anomaly: the UK. The UK is relatively less reliant on Russian energy than its European neighbours, but as of July 2022 its electricity prices were the second highest on the continent.UK energy bills are not just a function of the cost of energy, but also level of demand. The UK’s old housing stock means a lot of energy is required to heat homes. British households – particularly the poorest families who live in the lowest-quality housing – will need a lot of very expensive energy this winter.In this episode, which our Chief Executive Sara Pantuliano hosts from New York Climate Week, we ask how the UK has ended up in this situation. Have efforts to decarbonise left the UK vulnerable to price shocks? Will the government protect citizens and at whose cost? And will the UK – and other wealthy countries – revert on climate commitments?SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODISimon Evans, Deputy Editor and Policy Editor, Carbon BriefLeo Barasi, Strategic Communications Manager, European Climate FoundationSarah Colenbrander, Director of Climate and Sustainability programme, ODIFor further information on the episode and its speakers, visit:Think Change episode 11: what’s causing the energy crisis?

Global energy prices continue to rise. Coal prices are projected to increase by 81% in 2022, crude oil prices by 42% and natural gas prices by 74%. But these costs aren’t shared equally, especially for natural gas which requires specialised distribution infrastructure. The Russia-Ukraine war has therefore had an especially profound impact on Europe, which has been beset by a cost of living crisis.European countries are already introducing radical policies to ensure there is enough fuel to last the winter: windfall taxes, consumption caps, extra subsidies for consumers, extra liquidity for utilities. But there is an anomaly: the UK. The UK is relatively less reliant on Russian energy than its European neighbours, but as of July 2022 its electricity prices were the second highest on the <a href="http://continent.UK" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">continent.UK</a> energy bills are not just a function of the cost of energy, but also level of demand. The UK’s old housing stock means a lot of energy is required to heat homes. British households – particularly the poorest families who live in the lowest-quality housing – will need a lot of very expensive energy this <a href="http://winter.In" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">winter.In</a> this episode, which our Chief Executive Sara Pantuliano hosts from New York Climate Week, we ask how the UK has ended up in this situation. Have efforts to decarbonise left the UK vulnerable to price shocks? Will the government protect citizens and at whose cost? And will the UK – and other wealthy countries – revert on climate commitments?SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODISimon Evans, Deputy Editor and Policy Editor, Carbon BriefLeo Barasi, Strategic Communications Manager, European Climate FoundationSarah Colenbrander, Director of Climate and Sustainability programme, ODI For further information on the episode and its speakers, visit: <a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/think-change-episode-11-whats-causing-the-energy-crisis/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 11: what’s causing the energy crisis?</a>

Think Change episode 11: what’s causing the energy crisis?

Twenty years of western intervention in Afghanistan were bought to an abrupt end a year ago after the Taliban’s swift advance on Kabul.Their takeover sparked international disarray. Short-term, humanitarian solutions have failed to address the most critical challenges Afghans face.The Taliban were ‘semi-governing’ everyday life in parts of Afghanistan long before the fall of Kabul. Reports from the country have been troubling albeit not surprising over the past year – with restrictions on freedom of speech, erosion of the rights of women and girls, and a devastating economic and food security crisis across the country. But with the war in Ukraine dominating the headlines and funding, it has been tricky to get a clear picture of what is really happening.This episode delves into the current situation in Afghanistan, as seen through the eyes of Afghan women who have played key roles in the development of their country. They discuss the role that regional and international partners have been playing and explain what needs to change.Speakers:Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODISeema Ghani, human rights activistNargis Nehan, Afghan former Minister of Mines, Petroleum and IndustriesForozan Rasooli, women’s rights activistFor further information on the episode and its speakers, visit:  Think Change episode 10: what has the impact of Taliban rule been, one year on? Afghan women’s perspectives

Twenty years of western intervention in Afghanistan were bought to an abrupt end a year ago after the Taliban’s swift advance on Kabul.Their takeover sparked international disarray. Short-term, humanitarian solutions have failed to address the most critical challenges Afghans face.The Taliban were ‘semi-governing’ everyday life in parts of Afghanistan long before the fall of Kabul. Reports from the country have been troubling albeit not surprising over the past year – with restrictions on freedom of speech, erosion of the rights of women and girls, and a devastating economic and food security crisis across the country. But with the war in Ukraine dominating the headlines and funding, it has been tricky to get a clear picture of what is really happening.This episode delves into the current situation in Afghanistan, as seen through the eyes of Afghan women who have played key roles in the development of their country. They discuss the role that regional and international partners have been playing and explain what needs to change.Speakers:Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODISeema Ghani, human rights activistNargis Nehan, Afghan former Minister of Mines, Petroleum and IndustriesForozan Rasooli, women’s rights activist For further information on the episode and its speakers, visit: <a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/think-change-episode-10-what-has-the-impact-of-taliban-rule-been-one-year-on-afghan-womens-perspectives/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> Think Change episode 10: what has the impact of Taliban rule been, one year on? Afghan women’s perspectives</a>

Think Change episode 10: what has the impact of Taliban rule been, one year on? Afghan women’s perspectives

Since the birth of Bitcoin in 2008, cryptocurrency (or crypto) has had a significant impact on the way we think about money and financial services. It has even prompted discussion of a ‘new dawn’ in global financial inclusion.Many argue that cryptocurrencies – as well as the blockchain technology that forms the basis of this digital money – can help create more open and democratic financial systems in parts of the world that have historically lacked these privileges.But some have cast doubt on the idea that crypto represents a more cost-effective alternative to traditional financial transactions, while the price volatility of the likes of Bitcoin has been well documented. Environmental and regulatory concerns are also often cited.In this episode, experts weigh up these arguments and assess the potential of crypto to create more inclusive, democratic financial systems.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODICathal Long, Research Fellow, ODISheila Warren, CEO, Crypto Council for InnovationMercina Tillemann Perez, Vice President, Circle ImpactFor further information on the episode and its speakers, visit: Think Change episode 9: is crypto the key to global financial inclusion?

Since the birth of Bitcoin in 2008, cryptocurrency (or crypto) has had a significant impact on the way we think about money and financial services. It has even prompted discussion of a ‘new dawn’ in global financial inclusion.Many argue that cryptocurrencies – as well as the blockchain technology that forms the basis of this digital money – can help create more open and democratic financial systems in parts of the world that have historically lacked these privileges.But some have cast doubt on the idea that crypto represents a more cost-effective alternative to traditional financial transactions, while the price volatility of the likes of Bitcoin has been well documented. Environmental and regulatory concerns are also often <a href="http://cited.In" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">cited.In</a> this episode, experts weigh up these arguments and assess the potential of crypto to create more inclusive, democratic financial systems.SpeakersSara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODICathal Long, Research Fellow, ODISheila Warren, CEO, Crypto Council for InnovationMercina Tillemann Perez, Vice President, Circle Impact For further information on the episode and its speakers, visit: <a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/think-change-episode-9-is-crypto-the-key-to-global-financial-inclusion/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Think Change episode 9: is crypto the key to global financial inclusion?</a>

Think Change episode 9: is crypto the key to global financial inclusion?

From global think tank ODI, in Think Change we discuss some of the world’s most pressing global issues with a variety of experts and commentators. Find out more at <a href="http://odi.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">odi.org</a>

ODI | Think Change

Constructive Deconstruction is a three-part podcast series where change makers pitch radical new visions to shake up the future of humanitarian aid.This episode explores the pitch for a humanitarian social economy based on opportunities for displaced people, and unpacks the potential of cooperatives and community investment funds with insights from Syria.Interviewees:-Christina Bennett, Head of Humanitarian Policy Group (HPG), ODI-Tahir Zaman, author and lecturer in Human Geography at the University of Sussex-Nils Carstensen, Local to Global Protection-Rouba Mhaissen, economist, activist and development expert

Episode 3: The humanitarian anchor

This episode introduces the concept of gender norms and explores how they are changing. It looks at gender norms through a historic lens to demonstrate that while change is slow, it is happening. Part 1: What are gender norms?Part 2: Change happens In this podcast, we speak to:- Dr Caroline Harper, Head of Programme/Principal Research Fellow, ODI- Dr Nicola Jones, Principal Research Fellow, ODI and Director, GAGE- Dr Anita Ghimire, Director, Nepal Institute for Social and Environmental Research - Rachel Marcus, Research Associate, ODI- Bekele Tefera,  independent consultant, Ethiopia- Nikki Van Der Gaag, Director of Gender Justice and Women’s Rights, Oxfam Great Britain

Episode 1: What are gender norms, and how are they changing?

Constructive Deconstruction is a three-part podcast series where change makers pitch radical new visions to shake up the future of humanitarian aid.This episode examines how technology is disrupting power structures in the humanitarian sector, drawing on real life examples from across the world including the Mediterranean refugee crisis.Interviewees:-Christina Bennett, Head of Humanitarian Policy Group (HPG), ODI-Paul Currion, author and humanitarian consultant-Jaz O’Hara, Founder, World Wide Tribe-Aimee Ansari, Executive Director, Translators without Borders

Episode 2: Network humanitarianism

In this episode, we share six logical and also some radical ideas for how we can improve the support provided to communities who are living with the risk of disasters while also contending with conflict.Interviewees:•Chitra Nagarajan, Senior Advisor, Centre for Civilians in Conflict•Oenone Chadburn, Head of Humanitarian Support, Tearfund•Kassem Chalaan, Disaster Risk Reduction Programme Manager, Lebanese Red Cross•Raghida Abdel El Hamid Chasim, Director, Takmiliyat Al Kobba Secondary School•Animesh Kumar, Deputy Chief, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, UNDRR•Rina Meutia, Disaster Risk Management Specialist, Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery•Dr Ayesha Siddiqi, Lecturer in Human Geography, Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London•Loretta Hieber Girardet, Regional Director, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction for Asia and the Pacific

Episode 3: A call to action

In this episode, we focus on the politics of disaster risk reduction policies and strategies and how disaster risk manifests on the ground. We draw on observations from research in Chad, Colombia and Lebanon to reveal the realities of disaster risk reduction in conflict-affected contexts.Interviewees:•Dr Ilan Kelman, Reader, UCL Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction•Ms Mami Mitzouri, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction•Zahi Chahine, Project Manager of Disaster Risk Management Unit, Lebanon•Loretta Hieber Girardet, Regional Director, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction for Asia and the Pacific•Dr Ayesha Siddiqi, Lecturer in Human Geography, Department of Geography, Royal Holloway University of London•Bina Desai, Head of Policy and Research, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC)•Chitra Nagarajan, Senior Advisor, Centre for Civilians in Conflict

Episode 2: The politics of disasters

The best podcast episodes of anyone with an interesting story. With famous guests like Obama, LeBron James, Drake, Oprah Winfrey, Richard Branson, Michelle Obama, Serena Williams, to anyone who has a unique and interesting story to tell. Add episodes you're interested into your queue below!

Best Episodes: Personal Stories & Great Interviews

The best podcast episodes on non-current politics. Covering topics such as universal basic income, democracy, poverty & justice and more. For anyone interested in learning more about politics that affect that world, not just now, but in the longer term. Add episodes you're interested into your queue below!